Walking in the cliff of the country, Duke's affair aftertaste ages, unwittingly, have gone through many narrow streets. I suddenly think of it, almost all of these streets, between spring and summer each year, closed up the fence will be to organize the world's attention Monaco F1 Formula One Championship race.
- Formula One is F1!
Classified into the "five small countries in the world" held in San Marino, one leg, has people stunned. However, there are 60 square kilometers of San Marino, after all, in his early land ah! The Monaco, the world's second smallest of the country, only less than 2 square kilometers, has long been in the mountains and the sea bordering the horn Gala Li, each leg of the race to host more sessions of the N.
To narrow, narrow street as the basic overview, with frequent uphill and downhill successive oblique to the main features of the land open to the fastest growing freak steel composition, hairpin in the shape of the bay chasing, scraping; in numerous than U-sections, a champion ... ...
This can best stimulate the nerves of the movement, how the world might not attract the eye? Therefore, whenever competition on the corner, and it must gather celebrities: Hollywood's top stars such as Tom - Cruise, "Star Wars" director George - Lucas, CEO of Wal-Mart chain, Rob - Walton International Top supermodel Eva = Padeboge etc ... ... usually show up during. As for the football star, like the Netherlands, Clarence Seedorf, Italy's Francesco Totti and Vieri, even Diego Maradona, are frequent observation stations Monaco race.
It is worth noting that the shade usually Niubi Donghonghong stars, came to this small country had to humbly devout - they all know, football's influence and shocking degree, the item must not expect the car back; and football matches the ratings, compared to F1 formula, is simply pale into insignificance; if being represented wealth, with the top players, racing drivers of revenue as the year Zinedine Zidane will now look C-Lo and other generation of sighing.
Core of the drivers, everyone knows that only 3.3 kilometers of track length can not be there most any errors or neglected; Everyone knows that taking over the F1 track 78 laps short, frequent need to shift up to 4700 many times. But only in this way, no one wants to miss this point the fastest 270 km per hour, the slowest is 40 km high risk factor involved in life full of Competition.
A small country, why hesitate to brave and shift the risk factor to this and other events? You may be wondering, but do not talk out the problem your best, you have to look at the royal family man, almost everybody loves sports, especially now reigning A Lovell Albert II even more.
Albert since 1994 to serve as the Prince of Monaco Olympic Committee president, also, such as skiing, weightlifting, track and field, swimming, fencing and other sport associations, who are all hanging from the presidency. And people also inherited his father Prince Rainier, and finally selected on the International Olympic Committee.
Do not think that Albert, as a country, as only those who love arty are sending it, others dream of an early age to become professional football players, has also occasionally seen on the pitch, the emperor's figure; As for skiing, weightlifting, wrestling, swimming, fencing and Rugby ... ... Albert is not only the organizers, but also often pitch Titans. Most proud of is that when people when the prince, it took Olympic gold medal in alpine skiing ... ...
One thing most funny, to see Putin's visit to Japan that year, when even professional athletes come out and show the Japanese judo techniques, and a Putin victory shot scattered and various newspapers, so the Prince on the eager, to Putin Forward challenge signal. However, I do not know embarrassment or fear of failure there are other reasons? Putin did not respond to short people.
Albert is also a good tennis program, one in Lawrence before the ceremony, the king also swing play a small country the size of the United States demonstrate their prestige were some, this black sisters frequently attracted to him thumbs up ... ...
- While concurrently the head of state, national Olympic Committee President, National President of the Association over movement of people, Albert II must be unprecedented, but not necessarily non-repeatable; while a head of state, but also has many sports, exercise capacity and high standards - even in a project also took the Olympic gold medal, I think 50 years the world will not be a second; As a head of state, dare to take the dogsled to the North Pole visit twice. I am determined, it can be said of the unprecedented.
Of course, some people here to do sports in Monaco as "waterfront sports," such as Formula One Monaco F1 race in addition to outside, where there is an almost four tennis world (the French Open, Wimbledon, Australian Open, U.S. Open ) eponymous "Monaco Tennis Masters"; such as Monaco won the French football league club 7, 5, won the French Cup, one level once called leader.
Albert II love the extreme sports realm can be said, but his predecessors also did not the same? Not much else that's home football club, it served as the head of state with the name of Louis II, to name; the death of Prince Rainier was first sent in messages, and not heads of state and dignitaries, which actually is an international Olympic Committee and various sports associations ... ...
2010年8月21日星期六
About Monaco's "assumption"（四）
Curse of the source has always been blurred, it was said in 1297 Grimaldi family by posing as aid to the church to the monks, cheat multi-liked, they finally obtained the right to rule Monaco. So those who struggle to understand the right to defeat deception curse that day, said the power by which to cheat will not be rewarded, at least in family well-being of the marriage will not last long.
Another saying is almost sordid: the early years of a young girl crossing the road through here, by this royal family play in Dandyism and discard the bad young man, was this woman a radius along the famous witch, is she set the zombies, and stressed the generation come true, not Qingrao ... ...
"Grimaldi curse" regardless of the source? And regardless of whether the authenticity of Distinction, anyway, and the Egyptian pharaohs has been cursed, Mongolia, Genghis Khan spell, with the Kennedy family curse, as the famous "Curse of the world's four."
Whenever, "Legend", you can love Believe it or not. However, it was thin on the family search and found that the royal family of each generation, there are numerous signs seem to support this curse is not that far, said front: Grace - Kelly, 53, killed in a car accident, apparently direct destruction of a happy family, as several children, how?
In 1978, Princess Caroline did not listen to their parents advice, and a romantic by nature of the banker married to Caroline who is unbearable philandering character, and finally take it lightly parted. After his mother died in a car accident the second year, Caroline welcomed a second marriage, the groom is Italian rowers, won the rowing world champion, has one son and one daughter married. Unexpectedly, in October 1990 her husband in a speedboat race crash boat. 9 years later, not willing to continue to widow Caroline when they end the third marriage, to marry both the British and German royal blood Prince Ernst of Hanover • Augustus. Visit the barracks, according to paparazzi reports, Ernst temperament has always been violent, had repeatedly beat other people's records. Distressing nausea, in 2003 Hannover, Germany International Fair, the Prince actually urinating on the wall in the Turkish pavilion was the largest paparazzi take pictures posted on the popular German newspaper "Bild" on. Ernst temper in recent years, some convergence, but poor health but increasingly see the chest pain but have not found quite frequently the cause. Could it once again confirmed that the "curse" continue to be effective?
Princess Stephanie is very different, from 1991 until now, her or love or marriage, seven, eight, but all three fertility is the "single mom" status, birth sex scandal with boyfriend, both circus trainer and the troupe; also the palace butler and landscape gardener; even a baker and his bodyguards ... ...
Most striking is the current head of state A Lovell Albert II, born in 1958 Grand Duke has been fifty years old, has been still "Five Diamond Taoism." Of course, not married does not mean that all idle - in recent years, the total time to time someone knocks on your door, asked "Renzuguizong" DNA undergo strict inspection, no married heads of state have recognized two illegitimate children, a illegitimate daughter, the biggest surprise has been 15 years old. In accordance with the Constitution of Monaco, the royal family is no illegitimate children the right to succession to the throne, but the right to own property division, this one has enough to drink a pot of the royal family.
A Lovell Albert II also tried to learn his father Rainier to pursue the Hollywood stars, such as his early love had been Sharon - Stone, had also been favored by Shields - small wire ... ... but the final out for his children born out of wedlock The three - it is rough character of the German sister; married nightclub waitress; also Africa and Togo before the flight attendants ... the black ...
Own people's aesthetic standards, We must not thus say that their A Lovell Albert II of taste is not high. The family of a man in the pursuit of women, the never stick to one pattern, and even the incumbent head of state has been the most respected grandfather - 1911 promulgation of the constitution declared the country a constitutional monarchy Monaco Ah Pui I, Lovell also did not like this? In the past, the name Jiao A Lovell ambitious and Tony Prince who was a stunning beauty hook to the soul, then falling in love. It turned out that this woman is a liar, and there associates with criminals, she seized the opportunity to free access to the palace, swept away the royal family's huge wealth away. Later beautiful thief and his accomplices were arrested in Vienna, on how to hunt and dispose of transnational criminals groups in the precedent case, Prince of Monaco joint Austrian police chief John - Si Kubo, funded by the Monaco, to bring countries together to discuss the police elite This from the case, then, "the first time Interpol General Assembly," finally held in the Monaco.
- Due to be taken in pursuit of his girlfriend inadvertently stolen the royal family, accidentally fell into the first national police cooperation circle headman.
Continued to say that the current heads of state A Lovell Albert II, succeeded him in 2005, has been rumored that he will and South Africa's Olympic swimming champion Charlene - 威特斯托克 marriage, but Quemei see movement over the past few years. When a reporter asked him, he said, "There is no plan," "Whoever is with me, will be careful - because people always take them and compare my mother ... ..."
The heads of state of mind can see, I do not know how many are still wandering the authenticity of the so-called "Grimaldi family curse" ... ...
Another saying is almost sordid: the early years of a young girl crossing the road through here, by this royal family play in Dandyism and discard the bad young man, was this woman a radius along the famous witch, is she set the zombies, and stressed the generation come true, not Qingrao ... ...
"Grimaldi curse" regardless of the source? And regardless of whether the authenticity of Distinction, anyway, and the Egyptian pharaohs has been cursed, Mongolia, Genghis Khan spell, with the Kennedy family curse, as the famous "Curse of the world's four."
Whenever, "Legend", you can love Believe it or not. However, it was thin on the family search and found that the royal family of each generation, there are numerous signs seem to support this curse is not that far, said front: Grace - Kelly, 53, killed in a car accident, apparently direct destruction of a happy family, as several children, how?
In 1978, Princess Caroline did not listen to their parents advice, and a romantic by nature of the banker married to Caroline who is unbearable philandering character, and finally take it lightly parted. After his mother died in a car accident the second year, Caroline welcomed a second marriage, the groom is Italian rowers, won the rowing world champion, has one son and one daughter married. Unexpectedly, in October 1990 her husband in a speedboat race crash boat. 9 years later, not willing to continue to widow Caroline when they end the third marriage, to marry both the British and German royal blood Prince Ernst of Hanover • Augustus. Visit the barracks, according to paparazzi reports, Ernst temperament has always been violent, had repeatedly beat other people's records. Distressing nausea, in 2003 Hannover, Germany International Fair, the Prince actually urinating on the wall in the Turkish pavilion was the largest paparazzi take pictures posted on the popular German newspaper "Bild" on. Ernst temper in recent years, some convergence, but poor health but increasingly see the chest pain but have not found quite frequently the cause. Could it once again confirmed that the "curse" continue to be effective?
Princess Stephanie is very different, from 1991 until now, her or love or marriage, seven, eight, but all three fertility is the "single mom" status, birth sex scandal with boyfriend, both circus trainer and the troupe; also the palace butler and landscape gardener; even a baker and his bodyguards ... ...
Most striking is the current head of state A Lovell Albert II, born in 1958 Grand Duke has been fifty years old, has been still "Five Diamond Taoism." Of course, not married does not mean that all idle - in recent years, the total time to time someone knocks on your door, asked "Renzuguizong" DNA undergo strict inspection, no married heads of state have recognized two illegitimate children, a illegitimate daughter, the biggest surprise has been 15 years old. In accordance with the Constitution of Monaco, the royal family is no illegitimate children the right to succession to the throne, but the right to own property division, this one has enough to drink a pot of the royal family.
A Lovell Albert II also tried to learn his father Rainier to pursue the Hollywood stars, such as his early love had been Sharon - Stone, had also been favored by Shields - small wire ... ... but the final out for his children born out of wedlock The three - it is rough character of the German sister; married nightclub waitress; also Africa and Togo before the flight attendants ... the black ...
Own people's aesthetic standards, We must not thus say that their A Lovell Albert II of taste is not high. The family of a man in the pursuit of women, the never stick to one pattern, and even the incumbent head of state has been the most respected grandfather - 1911 promulgation of the constitution declared the country a constitutional monarchy Monaco Ah Pui I, Lovell also did not like this? In the past, the name Jiao A Lovell ambitious and Tony Prince who was a stunning beauty hook to the soul, then falling in love. It turned out that this woman is a liar, and there associates with criminals, she seized the opportunity to free access to the palace, swept away the royal family's huge wealth away. Later beautiful thief and his accomplices were arrested in Vienna, on how to hunt and dispose of transnational criminals groups in the precedent case, Prince of Monaco joint Austrian police chief John - Si Kubo, funded by the Monaco, to bring countries together to discuss the police elite This from the case, then, "the first time Interpol General Assembly," finally held in the Monaco.
- Due to be taken in pursuit of his girlfriend inadvertently stolen the royal family, accidentally fell into the first national police cooperation circle headman.
Continued to say that the current heads of state A Lovell Albert II, succeeded him in 2005, has been rumored that he will and South Africa's Olympic swimming champion Charlene - 威特斯托克 marriage, but Quemei see movement over the past few years. When a reporter asked him, he said, "There is no plan," "Whoever is with me, will be careful - because people always take them and compare my mother ... ..."
The heads of state of mind can see, I do not know how many are still wandering the authenticity of the so-called "Grimaldi family curse" ... ...
About Monaco's "assumption"（三）
Prince Rainier worried about too much, too much story. The end of its life, can lead the world's most topics, when the story of his marriage.
Prince Rainier's first love object actually is a flower girl, then no king after the royal family out of fear that endangered heritage, so he took the woman's womb as the first choice standard. Two people in love was young when the royal family who has a straight face to the court physician of the woman's gynecological cases of prosecution, surprised by the outcome, the hospital can not identify the woman gave birth! Two people's love affair led to abrupt end - turned out that this level is not high or negligence or error of identification, to the royal family to open a sort of a small joke among the film after the flower girl, not only became a star, but also the married life of the child, so that Europe and the United States media noisy pm ... ...
Rainier often recall this scene, to regret, since he vowed to "my marriage ... I call the shots ..."
After accession to the throne Prince Rainier, listen to Greek shipping tycoon American proposal: To enhance the visibility of Monaco, may wish to chase married a Hollywood actress. Rainier was the first favorite too small compared with their 3-year-old Marilyn - Marilyn Monroe, and get a sexy ladies expressed their minds to the opportunity.
It turned out that popular in Monroe and outside the screen is simply not bother to consider, immediately to polite smile on words, turned down this small country the king's Chilian.
Rainier with embarrassment due to re-weigh the small state in comparison with Hollywood's top stars varies inside the time, in the 1954 Cannes Film Festival, France "Paris Match" reporter proactive referral to him than a young Marilyn Monroe 3 Another old Hollywood star Grace - Kelly. In fact, Grace - Kelly has long been recognized Rainier, early in the film "thieves in mind" when she visited the palace of Monaco, on the understanding of the time as Prince Prince Rainier.
Grace - Kelly is not only gentle and amiable nature, and she decided that further and this has become head of state Prince Rainier make, the more smoothly your Starryland: March 31 next year, 29-year-old Grace - Kelly starred in the "Country", beat Audrey - Hepburn and "cold winner" Hengfo Lai - Bogart cooperation romance "colorful ripples", one stroke off the 27th Academy Awards Best Female protagonist, makes a "Roman Holiday" began in earnest in the Belgian film beauty Audrey - no hope of reelection actress Hepburn.
January 5, 1956, Rainier and Grace Grand - Kelly quick to announce the engagement two. Popular actress married first-line pocket-sized small country when the Queen of the news, once and for all to hang in the mountains and the sea into dry clothes and a mere small country the focus of world attention.
This choice for heads of state, people also have criticized the beginning: Although Hollywood renowned the world over, despite the post as the new film Grace - Kelly skyrocketed, and by the use of humor in manufacturing the master of suspense director Alfred Hitchcock Ke gram made of the Queen's favored actress. However, actor, after all actors, actors in public places may be holding into the cloud, but "bitch mercilessly show no loyalty," the traditional discipline, even in today's still some people holding the wisdom - let alone an already ruled principality 700 years hereditary monarchy? Merry screen sometimes false, sometimes true bitch, sometimes pure and innocent, sometimes sly cunning of the actors, all of a sudden promotion into the must elegant and dignified, to be a degree of Monaco deportment queen, this role change in people's eyes, was somewhat unexpected, bit of a bear caught off guard.
But soon people's fear in exchange for a satisfactory answer, Prince Rainier married Grace who came back - Kelly, not only fully shown the kind-hearted nature, but also demonstrated the vision, tactful and other excellent qualities. Grace - Kelly married only took a less successful film "Swan", and then they will obey her husband, completely faded film, dedicated to her new role as well - after the King of Monaco.
Queen for the royal family not only gave birth to a prince and two of a princess, but also participated in a series of reforms carried out in Monaco. The royal palace in the transformation of the archaic, the queen spent the effort to make it a new look: pink pink painted wall and covered a very uniform layer of white paint reflects with her elegant and aesthetic interest and not exposed.
Loving couples, marriage should be much better than this, right? It turned Accidents will happen: one day in 1982, the Queen and Princess without a bodyguard, mother and daughter to drive out, U shaped bend in the speeding car lost control and rolled into the ravine Lianren Dai car. Princess no right, but the brain were unable to save battered queen, Xiangxiaoyuyun.
- The accident, in addition to making people extremely saddened, but also leads to a spread of 700 years is said to have so-called "Grimaldi curse" ... ...
Prince Rainier's first love object actually is a flower girl, then no king after the royal family out of fear that endangered heritage, so he took the woman's womb as the first choice standard. Two people in love was young when the royal family who has a straight face to the court physician of the woman's gynecological cases of prosecution, surprised by the outcome, the hospital can not identify the woman gave birth! Two people's love affair led to abrupt end - turned out that this level is not high or negligence or error of identification, to the royal family to open a sort of a small joke among the film after the flower girl, not only became a star, but also the married life of the child, so that Europe and the United States media noisy pm ... ...
Rainier often recall this scene, to regret, since he vowed to "my marriage ... I call the shots ..."
After accession to the throne Prince Rainier, listen to Greek shipping tycoon American proposal: To enhance the visibility of Monaco, may wish to chase married a Hollywood actress. Rainier was the first favorite too small compared with their 3-year-old Marilyn - Marilyn Monroe, and get a sexy ladies expressed their minds to the opportunity.
It turned out that popular in Monroe and outside the screen is simply not bother to consider, immediately to polite smile on words, turned down this small country the king's Chilian.
Rainier with embarrassment due to re-weigh the small state in comparison with Hollywood's top stars varies inside the time, in the 1954 Cannes Film Festival, France "Paris Match" reporter proactive referral to him than a young Marilyn Monroe 3 Another old Hollywood star Grace - Kelly. In fact, Grace - Kelly has long been recognized Rainier, early in the film "thieves in mind" when she visited the palace of Monaco, on the understanding of the time as Prince Prince Rainier.
Grace - Kelly is not only gentle and amiable nature, and she decided that further and this has become head of state Prince Rainier make, the more smoothly your Starryland: March 31 next year, 29-year-old Grace - Kelly starred in the "Country", beat Audrey - Hepburn and "cold winner" Hengfo Lai - Bogart cooperation romance "colorful ripples", one stroke off the 27th Academy Awards Best Female protagonist, makes a "Roman Holiday" began in earnest in the Belgian film beauty Audrey - no hope of reelection actress Hepburn.
January 5, 1956, Rainier and Grace Grand - Kelly quick to announce the engagement two. Popular actress married first-line pocket-sized small country when the Queen of the news, once and for all to hang in the mountains and the sea into dry clothes and a mere small country the focus of world attention.
This choice for heads of state, people also have criticized the beginning: Although Hollywood renowned the world over, despite the post as the new film Grace - Kelly skyrocketed, and by the use of humor in manufacturing the master of suspense director Alfred Hitchcock Ke gram made of the Queen's favored actress. However, actor, after all actors, actors in public places may be holding into the cloud, but "bitch mercilessly show no loyalty," the traditional discipline, even in today's still some people holding the wisdom - let alone an already ruled principality 700 years hereditary monarchy? Merry screen sometimes false, sometimes true bitch, sometimes pure and innocent, sometimes sly cunning of the actors, all of a sudden promotion into the must elegant and dignified, to be a degree of Monaco deportment queen, this role change in people's eyes, was somewhat unexpected, bit of a bear caught off guard.
But soon people's fear in exchange for a satisfactory answer, Prince Rainier married Grace who came back - Kelly, not only fully shown the kind-hearted nature, but also demonstrated the vision, tactful and other excellent qualities. Grace - Kelly married only took a less successful film "Swan", and then they will obey her husband, completely faded film, dedicated to her new role as well - after the King of Monaco.
Queen for the royal family not only gave birth to a prince and two of a princess, but also participated in a series of reforms carried out in Monaco. The royal palace in the transformation of the archaic, the queen spent the effort to make it a new look: pink pink painted wall and covered a very uniform layer of white paint reflects with her elegant and aesthetic interest and not exposed.
Loving couples, marriage should be much better than this, right? It turned Accidents will happen: one day in 1982, the Queen and Princess without a bodyguard, mother and daughter to drive out, U shaped bend in the speeding car lost control and rolled into the ravine Lianren Dai car. Princess no right, but the brain were unable to save battered queen, Xiangxiaoyuyun.
- The accident, in addition to making people extremely saddened, but also leads to a spread of 700 years is said to have so-called "Grimaldi curse" ... ...
About Monaco's "assumption"（二）
Prince Rainier ascended the throne in 1949, the 56-year reign, before Rainier's death, is Europe's longest serving head of state, than the British throne in 1952, the reign of Queen Elizabeth II for longer 3 years. Ascended the throne in 1946, still second only to the reign of Thai King Bhumibol Rama IX - Adulyadej and was second in the world - of course, if the count had passed away the head of state, they are in Britain after Queen Victoria , the illustrious achievements of both the Exquisite Beauty of the Queen has reigned over 63 years ... ...
Prince Rainier's reign, though the highest in the world can not, but the family as a dynasty Grimaldi family, has been ever since 1297 had not interrupted, which makes it very likely is the current reigning dynasty, the oldest person - say "probably" because I have not all the small countries of the world's royal family to do the most comprehensive study and comparison, Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Denmark ... ... so as a constitutional monarchy in the reign of the famous royal family of European countries, from the hereditary life point of view, the Grimaldi family in front of almost consider themselves only grandchildren and even great-grandchildren, great-grandsons of a generation, right?
Any use of inheritance to the throne hereditary kingdom, may always be a bit of the details of the clips are funny, but can not say that, with this status when the heads are commonplace bidding. Such as to achieve by mother Princess ascended the throne and become every other generation, the head of state Prince Rainier (the so-called "every other generation," refers to the direct successor to his grandfather of the bit), on a series of remarkable, as both have been all over the world, word of mouth, but also deep have private reputation.
Economy did not say, at the foot of the mountains a narrow coastal land, to build a prosperous paradise has been amazing.
The face of wave after wave of building half a century, and how to make full use of very limited surface? Clearly become the most pressing issues, so most of towering hotels in Monaco; and shopping centers, parking lots, part of the entertainment places and so on, but cleverly dug underground space; reclamation of course, the basic national policy, the Grand Duke in bit period, the country's territorial expansion more than 20% - now land from east to west, nearly 4,000 meters, from the south to the north of the narrowest point, the original is no longer only a mere 200 meters.
In addition to the traditional gaming industry, tourism and stamp industry, the Principality of Monaco has attracted nearly 50 international banks, more than 20 asset management companies, direct management of more than 600 billion euros, while 70% of these funds belong to foreign companies . Why in the world of the rich people are like to get together to cherish the earth, such as gold small country? Because it has become a top of the park and a haven for tax evasion.
From the lofty summit palace, to the bustling yacht harbor, from various theme exhibitions to any public facilities, Rainier's portrait can be said everywhere. Visit the National Museum, and the guide do not know how many times he described as "Grand Renaissance"; visit the city any one unit, tour guides have repeatedly stressed that this is a "Humans" ... ...
Within the repair of democracy, rights and interests of foreign competition, is naturally well Rainier III, one of the reasons people love, including women, including citizens of the country before his term of office, including the right to vote and be elected, including political rights, This is not to say. The most exciting is that all the tubes from the shadow of the sovereign state, a lot of depressing it is in terms of any of the Rainier III was subversive:
October 2002, Morocco and France signed a new "Treaty of bilateral relations", replacing the 1918 version of "treaty." The treaty for the first time a clear distinction between Morocco and France territory, further confirms the independence of Monaco; Monaco for the first time without obtaining the consent of France obtained the right of foreign diplomatic relations. Prince Rainier last two years before his death, also on "the royal family, once incorporated into the subsequent lack of male descent on the French" agreement with France for repeated consultations, last read: as long as the immediate royal family still successors, both men and women are Inheritance of the throne are eligible. Of course, the heritage ranking sequence, the priority is still male descent.
Prince Rainier's reign, though the highest in the world can not, but the family as a dynasty Grimaldi family, has been ever since 1297 had not interrupted, which makes it very likely is the current reigning dynasty, the oldest person - say "probably" because I have not all the small countries of the world's royal family to do the most comprehensive study and comparison, Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Denmark ... ... so as a constitutional monarchy in the reign of the famous royal family of European countries, from the hereditary life point of view, the Grimaldi family in front of almost consider themselves only grandchildren and even great-grandchildren, great-grandsons of a generation, right?
Any use of inheritance to the throne hereditary kingdom, may always be a bit of the details of the clips are funny, but can not say that, with this status when the heads are commonplace bidding. Such as to achieve by mother Princess ascended the throne and become every other generation, the head of state Prince Rainier (the so-called "every other generation," refers to the direct successor to his grandfather of the bit), on a series of remarkable, as both have been all over the world, word of mouth, but also deep have private reputation.
Economy did not say, at the foot of the mountains a narrow coastal land, to build a prosperous paradise has been amazing.
The face of wave after wave of building half a century, and how to make full use of very limited surface? Clearly become the most pressing issues, so most of towering hotels in Monaco; and shopping centers, parking lots, part of the entertainment places and so on, but cleverly dug underground space; reclamation of course, the basic national policy, the Grand Duke in bit period, the country's territorial expansion more than 20% - now land from east to west, nearly 4,000 meters, from the south to the north of the narrowest point, the original is no longer only a mere 200 meters.
In addition to the traditional gaming industry, tourism and stamp industry, the Principality of Monaco has attracted nearly 50 international banks, more than 20 asset management companies, direct management of more than 600 billion euros, while 70% of these funds belong to foreign companies . Why in the world of the rich people are like to get together to cherish the earth, such as gold small country? Because it has become a top of the park and a haven for tax evasion.
From the lofty summit palace, to the bustling yacht harbor, from various theme exhibitions to any public facilities, Rainier's portrait can be said everywhere. Visit the National Museum, and the guide do not know how many times he described as "Grand Renaissance"; visit the city any one unit, tour guides have repeatedly stressed that this is a "Humans" ... ...
Within the repair of democracy, rights and interests of foreign competition, is naturally well Rainier III, one of the reasons people love, including women, including citizens of the country before his term of office, including the right to vote and be elected, including political rights, This is not to say. The most exciting is that all the tubes from the shadow of the sovereign state, a lot of depressing it is in terms of any of the Rainier III was subversive:
October 2002, Morocco and France signed a new "Treaty of bilateral relations", replacing the 1918 version of "treaty." The treaty for the first time a clear distinction between Morocco and France territory, further confirms the independence of Monaco; Monaco for the first time without obtaining the consent of France obtained the right of foreign diplomatic relations. Prince Rainier last two years before his death, also on "the royal family, once incorporated into the subsequent lack of male descent on the French" agreement with France for repeated consultations, last read: as long as the immediate royal family still successors, both men and women are Inheritance of the throne are eligible. Of course, the heritage ranking sequence, the priority is still male descent.
About Monaco's "assumption"（一）
Travel south several small European country, very interesting. The Vatican is the case, this is the case of San Marino, Monaco, even more so.
Come here, before we know the southern end of the Alps Mountains, the original and the Mediterranean are kissing together.
Mountains and the sea here in the framework of a purely non-regular class, not only is looking up the steep side; also beside the beach with a slide slowly upward sloping col launched; while the shape of manual re-set Bay reclamation from the sea ... ... the world's second small country, according to local conditions throughout the year to enjoy the palace built in Long Beach frantically filmed on top of rocks, the central market, a large casino, opera house, beach, spa pool, marine aquarium, and several high-end exhibition ... ... right on the harbor construction in the Condamine in on the edges. Exposure to high, overlooking the below is not one not be amazed: so narrow framework, this style of composition.
Guided endless tribute to all of Monaco, my heart is smiling - and I certainly know people that are professional guild regulations. In fact, the earliest history of Monaco has several versions, the main two, one looked very sacred, but inevitably with a dirty. The former is said that the 6th century BC the Phoenicians came here to build the castle, built after the ancient Greek colony of this again, what is more, but also to relate the Zeus and Alcmene's son - Hercules Helakele Sri Lanka, said that Hercules had led only to this congregation, so residents can build a temple here to worship, hence the name Monaco. This is a more brightened view.
Another way is to the north into the Mediterranean pirates, dressed as Chun-Min by land, first Aboriginal to beg to stay temporarily, to be clear terrain exploration, Mozhun market, got his associates to kill all indigenous people, his place became a place master ... ... this argument with the bloody and evil, once established, that his descendants are not there the devil younger generation?
Of course, there are numerous "Legend" always difficult to explain, but also no need to research its authenticity. Anyway, the war never stopped, never to stop looting continental area, a small non-Lingding tribal or national, it's survival, self-protection, has always been serious problems. Monaco, of course, can not escape this law of the Republic of Genoa during the Middle Ages was once strong, so Monaco became a town under its protection. Rise slightly 后格里马尔迪 family, starting from 1297 in charge of Monaco Services, Genoa, and then take advantage of defeat, then in 1338 became an independent principality. However, a small tribe like the so-called principality, easy to separate? East of Genoa, who left the west, more people came again, the Spanish declared: I have to protect your place, then Gauls again sign the agreement, saying that I help you off the Spanish, then you have to and I have an alliance ... ... Monaco okay, in a two-gap in the entertainment, the gall creative nook in this piece of casinos jackpot. Helpless backyard fire - Menton, Roquebrune two cities dispatched troops, declared independence. The collection of Charles III of Monaco weak, simply to four million francs of low price, the place where the two have been sold to France out of control, falls on the ruling of Napoleon III of France, cold number-crunching, he was quick sent troops to put down trouble of Menton and Roquebrune, and then put them into the ground firmly with the French territory, to achieve an effective rule.
Monaco though quiet, but this way, the original area of 20 square kilometers on the shrink to the present this way. Became only slightly larger than the second smallest of the Vatican State.
Monaco as a modern state, the constitution was promulgated in 1911 by a constitutional monarchy. Today, as a member of the United Nations, it should be completely independent of this, right? No, not actually. French protectorate, as sovereign of Monaco, its shadow is everywhere: for example, the formulation of foreign policy, France, Monaco, must first submit the text, in France to be implemented under the guidance of. Moreover, France Morocco also signed the treaty in 1919, provides: heads of state of Monaco died without male descent once took, the country no longer exists on the qualifications, automatically incorporated into the French territory. Operators do not know if this unequal treaty? But the two sides had been scrupulously abide by the. To intervene if the United Nations has not seen.
How to identify the immediate royal family of Monaco is not male descent? Introduce a lot of people had mostly repeated the baseless assertion when, say heads of state of Monaco is not a boy Even without male descent of the ... ... in fact not the case. The so-called immediate royal family, is the reigning Grand Duke and the Queen Prince and Princess are born to count. If students are not only Princess Health prince, it does not matter, as long as the regeneration of the baby princess, which is not interrupted. Even if the incumbent head of state not to reproduce, they have the opportunity to remedy, then see if there sister or sister of Wales, as long as the sisters also a son, he still could inherit the throne. Far does not say, just say the death of Prince Rainier in 2005, he was living with his mother, Princess, Prince Louis II did not happen grandfather to his uncle's health, so in May 1949, his grandfather was a direct inheritance of position as head of state. Say that the incumbent head of state Prince Albert, who are over 50 and still a bachelor, just do this to heart the death of Prince Rainier, almost double death. In fact, Prince Albert, Caroline and her sister Stephanie are sisters, they all were students had several children, Caroline's son Andrea and Stephanie's son Pierre, both were listed as heirs by order .
Come here, before we know the southern end of the Alps Mountains, the original and the Mediterranean are kissing together.
Mountains and the sea here in the framework of a purely non-regular class, not only is looking up the steep side; also beside the beach with a slide slowly upward sloping col launched; while the shape of manual re-set Bay reclamation from the sea ... ... the world's second small country, according to local conditions throughout the year to enjoy the palace built in Long Beach frantically filmed on top of rocks, the central market, a large casino, opera house, beach, spa pool, marine aquarium, and several high-end exhibition ... ... right on the harbor construction in the Condamine in on the edges. Exposure to high, overlooking the below is not one not be amazed: so narrow framework, this style of composition.
Guided endless tribute to all of Monaco, my heart is smiling - and I certainly know people that are professional guild regulations. In fact, the earliest history of Monaco has several versions, the main two, one looked very sacred, but inevitably with a dirty. The former is said that the 6th century BC the Phoenicians came here to build the castle, built after the ancient Greek colony of this again, what is more, but also to relate the Zeus and Alcmene's son - Hercules Helakele Sri Lanka, said that Hercules had led only to this congregation, so residents can build a temple here to worship, hence the name Monaco. This is a more brightened view.
Another way is to the north into the Mediterranean pirates, dressed as Chun-Min by land, first Aboriginal to beg to stay temporarily, to be clear terrain exploration, Mozhun market, got his associates to kill all indigenous people, his place became a place master ... ... this argument with the bloody and evil, once established, that his descendants are not there the devil younger generation?
Of course, there are numerous "Legend" always difficult to explain, but also no need to research its authenticity. Anyway, the war never stopped, never to stop looting continental area, a small non-Lingding tribal or national, it's survival, self-protection, has always been serious problems. Monaco, of course, can not escape this law of the Republic of Genoa during the Middle Ages was once strong, so Monaco became a town under its protection. Rise slightly 后格里马尔迪 family, starting from 1297 in charge of Monaco Services, Genoa, and then take advantage of defeat, then in 1338 became an independent principality. However, a small tribe like the so-called principality, easy to separate? East of Genoa, who left the west, more people came again, the Spanish declared: I have to protect your place, then Gauls again sign the agreement, saying that I help you off the Spanish, then you have to and I have an alliance ... ... Monaco okay, in a two-gap in the entertainment, the gall creative nook in this piece of casinos jackpot. Helpless backyard fire - Menton, Roquebrune two cities dispatched troops, declared independence. The collection of Charles III of Monaco weak, simply to four million francs of low price, the place where the two have been sold to France out of control, falls on the ruling of Napoleon III of France, cold number-crunching, he was quick sent troops to put down trouble of Menton and Roquebrune, and then put them into the ground firmly with the French territory, to achieve an effective rule.
Monaco though quiet, but this way, the original area of 20 square kilometers on the shrink to the present this way. Became only slightly larger than the second smallest of the Vatican State.
Monaco as a modern state, the constitution was promulgated in 1911 by a constitutional monarchy. Today, as a member of the United Nations, it should be completely independent of this, right? No, not actually. French protectorate, as sovereign of Monaco, its shadow is everywhere: for example, the formulation of foreign policy, France, Monaco, must first submit the text, in France to be implemented under the guidance of. Moreover, France Morocco also signed the treaty in 1919, provides: heads of state of Monaco died without male descent once took, the country no longer exists on the qualifications, automatically incorporated into the French territory. Operators do not know if this unequal treaty? But the two sides had been scrupulously abide by the. To intervene if the United Nations has not seen.
How to identify the immediate royal family of Monaco is not male descent? Introduce a lot of people had mostly repeated the baseless assertion when, say heads of state of Monaco is not a boy Even without male descent of the ... ... in fact not the case. The so-called immediate royal family, is the reigning Grand Duke and the Queen Prince and Princess are born to count. If students are not only Princess Health prince, it does not matter, as long as the regeneration of the baby princess, which is not interrupted. Even if the incumbent head of state not to reproduce, they have the opportunity to remedy, then see if there sister or sister of Wales, as long as the sisters also a son, he still could inherit the throne. Far does not say, just say the death of Prince Rainier in 2005, he was living with his mother, Princess, Prince Louis II did not happen grandfather to his uncle's health, so in May 1949, his grandfather was a direct inheritance of position as head of state. Say that the incumbent head of state Prince Albert, who are over 50 and still a bachelor, just do this to heart the death of Prince Rainier, almost double death. In fact, Prince Albert, Caroline and her sister Stephanie are sisters, they all were students had several children, Caroline's son Andrea and Stephanie's son Pierre, both were listed as heirs by order .
National Bank of the Road, a small San Marino（三）
Overlap in the mountains, Shek Kong downs, rolling mounds within the protected area founded on the people here do not do the basic farming, but to clothing, machinery, electronic equipment, chemicals, construction, wine-oriented industries. Nearly two decades, tourism and stamp industry has quietly rising, especially in the San Marino stamp production has always been well known to the world beautifully unique.
Small land already limited, but people planning out a series of square impressed: Freedom Square, Square Titano, Garibaldi Square, to buy their own style mixed green square ... ... is called beautiful landscaping. Memorial Square each different subject, the palaces, churches, monuments and statues such as the layout and square are all complementary.
Most streets in the capital does not allow passage of motor vehicles, but does not affect its generously set aside a space to host the annual Formula One racing. As a "European Tour" in the beginning, F1 San Marino Grand Prix racing has always attracted many of the world's top players gathered, even if in 1994 the Austrian driver Roland • Leishen Bo grid and the Brazilian driver Senna in the race has led to a fatal car crash death of the accident, but did not affect the master race are still keen to participate in this small country held its first points race.
- San Marino, a small National Bank, its own wisdom and see the organization of writing.
Small land already limited, but people planning out a series of square impressed: Freedom Square, Square Titano, Garibaldi Square, to buy their own style mixed green square ... ... is called beautiful landscaping. Memorial Square each different subject, the palaces, churches, monuments and statues such as the layout and square are all complementary.
Most streets in the capital does not allow passage of motor vehicles, but does not affect its generously set aside a space to host the annual Formula One racing. As a "European Tour" in the beginning, F1 San Marino Grand Prix racing has always attracted many of the world's top players gathered, even if in 1994 the Austrian driver Roland • Leishen Bo grid and the Brazilian driver Senna in the race has led to a fatal car crash death of the accident, but did not affect the master race are still keen to participate in this small country held its first points race.
- San Marino, a small National Bank, its own wisdom and see the organization of writing.
National Bank of the Road, a small San Marino（二）
Perhaps few people know, from the tribal system to the evolution of the transition countries, San Marino has a landmark move: it actually became the world's first republican state, surrounded on three sides than Italy but their territory many years earlier.
San Marino's highest rulers first abbot, since the composition of city-state, the master who has become a secular power of the two consuls (Consul). The earliest consuls selection by the upper class, known as the "Executive" (Captain), another selection from the citizens, known as the "protector" (Defender). But in 1317 they were united as the two "ruling Executive" (Capitani Reggenti). Archon's term of office only six months, year on April 1 and October 1 election has become the date of the new consuls. The two Captains Regent is the country's highest representative of the executive power not only to master, but also master the Parliament - apparently they did not practice very common in Europe, the "separation of powers" model.
San Marino since the Roman Catholic Church in the debate on access to allow independent and has been respected by all countries.
You can wear out during the Napoleonic Italy, San Marino is not only not into the military, but the command of Saddam was Kate in Zhalimini General presented to the San Marino 1000 tons of wheat and four cannons, helpless people of San Marino at the same time wheat has declined to accept a cannon.
Mussolini era, and even dare to move the British dependent territories in Africa, the fascist founder, but then there is plus San Marino grace, not only do not want to occupy the high ground is clearly beneficial to the national strategic plan, but to help them build a series of works, but also Rimini to San Marino funded the construction of the electrified railways, and irrigation and post office buildings, hospitals and Titano Theatre mercy ... ...
Of course, in the nineteenth and twentieth century is full of strange meaning of Europe, San Marino, often had to act as a "fence" role: as in Napoleon's all-powerful, they sing the praises of the high overlord of the Continental; such as France rampant, I also rise with the tide of fascist movements, and elected Giuliano • Ge Qi and Filippo • Mularoni and other fascists for the consul; such as Mussolini's resignation, the Italian 9, 1943 3 announced surrender to the Allies, the German occupation of Italy and the IDF quickly rescued Mussolini, still under their control in northern Italy, set up the "Italian Social Republic." The face of the German Nazi army south, San Marino had promised to the Germans: always loyal, never surrendered the Allies ... ...
But whether in wartime or in peacetime, San Marino's parliamentary system and universal suffrage has been extended since its general election by the Parliament and form of government, especially the government's two-Shounao system, called unique in the world.
San Marino's highest rulers first abbot, since the composition of city-state, the master who has become a secular power of the two consuls (Consul). The earliest consuls selection by the upper class, known as the "Executive" (Captain), another selection from the citizens, known as the "protector" (Defender). But in 1317 they were united as the two "ruling Executive" (Capitani Reggenti). Archon's term of office only six months, year on April 1 and October 1 election has become the date of the new consuls. The two Captains Regent is the country's highest representative of the executive power not only to master, but also master the Parliament - apparently they did not practice very common in Europe, the "separation of powers" model.
San Marino since the Roman Catholic Church in the debate on access to allow independent and has been respected by all countries.
You can wear out during the Napoleonic Italy, San Marino is not only not into the military, but the command of Saddam was Kate in Zhalimini General presented to the San Marino 1000 tons of wheat and four cannons, helpless people of San Marino at the same time wheat has declined to accept a cannon.
Mussolini era, and even dare to move the British dependent territories in Africa, the fascist founder, but then there is plus San Marino grace, not only do not want to occupy the high ground is clearly beneficial to the national strategic plan, but to help them build a series of works, but also Rimini to San Marino funded the construction of the electrified railways, and irrigation and post office buildings, hospitals and Titano Theatre mercy ... ...
Of course, in the nineteenth and twentieth century is full of strange meaning of Europe, San Marino, often had to act as a "fence" role: as in Napoleon's all-powerful, they sing the praises of the high overlord of the Continental; such as France rampant, I also rise with the tide of fascist movements, and elected Giuliano • Ge Qi and Filippo • Mularoni and other fascists for the consul; such as Mussolini's resignation, the Italian 9, 1943 3 announced surrender to the Allies, the German occupation of Italy and the IDF quickly rescued Mussolini, still under their control in northern Italy, set up the "Italian Social Republic." The face of the German Nazi army south, San Marino had promised to the Germans: always loyal, never surrendered the Allies ... ...
But whether in wartime or in peacetime, San Marino's parliamentary system and universal suffrage has been extended since its general election by the Parliament and form of government, especially the government's two-Shounao system, called unique in the world.
National Bank of the Road, a small San Marino（一）
Wandering in central Italy, car left the coastal city of Rimini to about 20 km, suddenly a turn and down a mountain road immediately went to the opening 10 minutes after the car came through an iron arch, the arch top two national emblem hanging back to back - Travel people know that this is normal to see between the EU borders signs, that is also entering the territory of another country.
People's door to so casually, neither heavily armed guards, and no entry will check the border, customs and even institutions such as not seen abroad ... ...
This is like the Italian dumplings in the same package, including a small mountain called San Marino. The entire land area of 61 square kilometers, and the Vatican, Monaco and other than as is not too small, but the population of less than 30,000, according to the capital built hillside Titano San Marino city, only five thousand, it is like we China was an ordinary small town.
Tour pocket small, think of the visited countries, has added a number, are particularly interesting. Here is the original castle, the church is a long, narrow street unbearable most of the actual occurrence of motor vehicles had to prohibit access. However, small but complete, and then also, after all, is a small country, country people have the necessary institutional arrangements, people in the United Nations to vote is one vote ... ...
A cuddly simple statue or portrait, full of the small country places all inhaled the eye, he is Marino. It is him, and let this country and the capital had to use his name, of course, before his name, plus a "holy" word, as an expression of respect for generations, also logical.
Marino is a mason, half of the 3rd century AD, when Marino live on an island in Southern Europe. Stone masons in the acquisition, while keen to promote Christ and against the then feudal rule by the feudal lords of persecution, in order from the unfortunate, mason boat to leave home, across the Adriatic Sea, this came to Mount Titano, live in cliff caves, quarries and to continue to promote Christian heretics, called belief in God. He also uses a fast way to pray for the misfortunes of others than bad, they were people regarded as a saint. Saints fame spread far, so one group after another to escape the Inquisition and the persecution of feudal lords who come one after another, as mason who arrive, they gradually formed a "mason commune."
Later in the Republic, it is in the "mason commune" based on the formation, so Marino is considered the national founder. Also, because Marino has long been a "saint," said, so even the countries detached, becoming a "San Marino" ... ...
People's door to so casually, neither heavily armed guards, and no entry will check the border, customs and even institutions such as not seen abroad ... ...
This is like the Italian dumplings in the same package, including a small mountain called San Marino. The entire land area of 61 square kilometers, and the Vatican, Monaco and other than as is not too small, but the population of less than 30,000, according to the capital built hillside Titano San Marino city, only five thousand, it is like we China was an ordinary small town.
Tour pocket small, think of the visited countries, has added a number, are particularly interesting. Here is the original castle, the church is a long, narrow street unbearable most of the actual occurrence of motor vehicles had to prohibit access. However, small but complete, and then also, after all, is a small country, country people have the necessary institutional arrangements, people in the United Nations to vote is one vote ... ...
A cuddly simple statue or portrait, full of the small country places all inhaled the eye, he is Marino. It is him, and let this country and the capital had to use his name, of course, before his name, plus a "holy" word, as an expression of respect for generations, also logical.
Marino is a mason, half of the 3rd century AD, when Marino live on an island in Southern Europe. Stone masons in the acquisition, while keen to promote Christ and against the then feudal rule by the feudal lords of persecution, in order from the unfortunate, mason boat to leave home, across the Adriatic Sea, this came to Mount Titano, live in cliff caves, quarries and to continue to promote Christian heretics, called belief in God. He also uses a fast way to pray for the misfortunes of others than bad, they were people regarded as a saint. Saints fame spread far, so one group after another to escape the Inquisition and the persecution of feudal lords who come one after another, as mason who arrive, they gradually formed a "mason commune."
Later in the Republic, it is in the "mason commune" based on the formation, so Marino is considered the national founder. Also, because Marino has long been a "saint," said, so even the countries detached, becoming a "San Marino" ... ...
Victory or defeat radiation Waterloo（六）
Wellington long as the British army chief; and later joined the British Cabinet, in 1828, served as prime minister; resignation from the opposition leader, when actually; 1834 once again become a caretaker prime minister, also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs; Wellington established the world's first police force, so called "father of the police" is not an exaggeration; old age, he served as chancellor of Oxford University ... ... of course, Wellington's rich life, its own specific conditions, that is, he live more than 31 years of Napoleon. In the English series of country where the natural Wellington illustrious reputation, in order to highlight his achievements, the English colonists and even his reputation extended to the Pacific island nation - New Zealand's capital Wellington is proof named as Gateway 1839 Burlington has this visit.
Some lines around the Wellington head quickly flourished, Duke became even adults love attention, legend Wellington nature to want food, in particular, like to eat roast beef, British cuisine was the practice of imitating the Yen, "Wei Burlington Beef "became many fans will eat a dish. Of the most closely related to that portrait of Wellington into sterling Series: 1970 Series D issued in £ 5 notes, the edge of Duke standing in the field, looked cold and as always - although this is not a war scene in Waterloo, but the Peninsula The first battle of war.
As for Napoleon, though he quietly died in 1821 in the Atlantic island, but respected the wishes of the French, December 15, 1840, France July dynasty Confucian Anvil Wales, rates of mighty ships to the St. Helena, Napoleon's remains will be solemnly welcomed back to the motherland. Millions of people braved the winter snow cold in Paris, participated in a grand funeral. Before the giant in history, Pantheon has become not strong enough, then, the remains of Napoleon's purple candy in granite coffin, escorted by a guard of honor, solemnly before his death by a great foundation of the Arc de Triomphe, Champs Elysees Avenue slowly along the road , via Grand Palace, Petit Palais, Place de la Concorde, its tip buried in the monument ... ... the last Palestinian Li Rongjun hospital lobby dome, it is said to date from the buried into the 100-odd years, year after year, month, day by day, always, divided minutes, seconds, seconds are guarded about who is dedicated to continue. No matter whom the French later took turns in power is, what kind of slogan shouting ... ...
That day I came alone Invalides the Seine, not too much to see other shows - Gauls from ancient times through the Middle Ages, to modern, to show for the military commander Jingru rare. The 17th century, this diminutive emperor and commander of a little Move, the whole of Europe will feel the real thrill ... ... so I have to stand reverently to the great man's spirit before the first of France, hands together, bow their heads to pray ... ...
Britain, France and China are the world most of the countries on the possession of colonies as "sun never Empire" of the United Kingdom since the need Yue, France's most powerful O'clock, also You Duoda 12 million square kilometers of Zhimin Di. Especially in the West and North Africa, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, Morocco, Tunisia, and the world's fourth largest island of Madagascar and Mauritius and so on, basically French Enquiry Line.
Britain and France had called the Hundred Years War; on the world map had been fighting for a number of colonies; English and French also had the world's first application of the United Nations selected language PK fiercely over ... ... In short, in many areas, they not only worked as an enemy , have been in the ally. In many sections, the two tigers are also see the European struggle in secret?
Between Britain and France across the English Channel one, there is a combination of rail and road tunnel from the seabed through, from Paris, take the famous "Eurostar" train across the English Channel, set foot on British land starting point, it is actually named as "Waterloo" station - a station named after the name of what is mind? Unknown, but there are actually identified as a grudge Britain and France, the British losses in the Hundred Years War in the eating, finally caught a Waterloo, so he did not hesitate to use the most prominent place to show off, often to the French a mockery of people invisible ... ...
In the attitude of Wellington and Napoleon, the British royal family has always been of concern in the performance: the world's longest-reigning Queen Victoria in Wellington for the 19th-century England, said the greatest figures of history, is a launched trying to conquer the dismount rule the country Wenwuquancai. 1852 death of 83-year-old Wellington, the British held Shengda Guo for his funeral.
Similarly, 3 years after the death of Wellington, also Queen Victoria, she carried the Prince was only 14 years old (that Edward VII) through the strait, came to Paris, the Queen personally in addition to look solemn worship outside Napoleon , also in order not to discuss the prince: "In the tomb of the great Napoleon - his knees ... ..."
Some lines around the Wellington head quickly flourished, Duke became even adults love attention, legend Wellington nature to want food, in particular, like to eat roast beef, British cuisine was the practice of imitating the Yen, "Wei Burlington Beef "became many fans will eat a dish. Of the most closely related to that portrait of Wellington into sterling Series: 1970 Series D issued in £ 5 notes, the edge of Duke standing in the field, looked cold and as always - although this is not a war scene in Waterloo, but the Peninsula The first battle of war.
As for Napoleon, though he quietly died in 1821 in the Atlantic island, but respected the wishes of the French, December 15, 1840, France July dynasty Confucian Anvil Wales, rates of mighty ships to the St. Helena, Napoleon's remains will be solemnly welcomed back to the motherland. Millions of people braved the winter snow cold in Paris, participated in a grand funeral. Before the giant in history, Pantheon has become not strong enough, then, the remains of Napoleon's purple candy in granite coffin, escorted by a guard of honor, solemnly before his death by a great foundation of the Arc de Triomphe, Champs Elysees Avenue slowly along the road , via Grand Palace, Petit Palais, Place de la Concorde, its tip buried in the monument ... ... the last Palestinian Li Rongjun hospital lobby dome, it is said to date from the buried into the 100-odd years, year after year, month, day by day, always, divided minutes, seconds, seconds are guarded about who is dedicated to continue. No matter whom the French later took turns in power is, what kind of slogan shouting ... ...
That day I came alone Invalides the Seine, not too much to see other shows - Gauls from ancient times through the Middle Ages, to modern, to show for the military commander Jingru rare. The 17th century, this diminutive emperor and commander of a little Move, the whole of Europe will feel the real thrill ... ... so I have to stand reverently to the great man's spirit before the first of France, hands together, bow their heads to pray ... ...
Britain, France and China are the world most of the countries on the possession of colonies as "sun never Empire" of the United Kingdom since the need Yue, France's most powerful O'clock, also You Duoda 12 million square kilometers of Zhimin Di. Especially in the West and North Africa, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, Morocco, Tunisia, and the world's fourth largest island of Madagascar and Mauritius and so on, basically French Enquiry Line.
Britain and France had called the Hundred Years War; on the world map had been fighting for a number of colonies; English and French also had the world's first application of the United Nations selected language PK fiercely over ... ... In short, in many areas, they not only worked as an enemy , have been in the ally. In many sections, the two tigers are also see the European struggle in secret?
Between Britain and France across the English Channel one, there is a combination of rail and road tunnel from the seabed through, from Paris, take the famous "Eurostar" train across the English Channel, set foot on British land starting point, it is actually named as "Waterloo" station - a station named after the name of what is mind? Unknown, but there are actually identified as a grudge Britain and France, the British losses in the Hundred Years War in the eating, finally caught a Waterloo, so he did not hesitate to use the most prominent place to show off, often to the French a mockery of people invisible ... ...
In the attitude of Wellington and Napoleon, the British royal family has always been of concern in the performance: the world's longest-reigning Queen Victoria in Wellington for the 19th-century England, said the greatest figures of history, is a launched trying to conquer the dismount rule the country Wenwuquancai. 1852 death of 83-year-old Wellington, the British held Shengda Guo for his funeral.
Similarly, 3 years after the death of Wellington, also Queen Victoria, she carried the Prince was only 14 years old (that Edward VII) through the strait, came to Paris, the Queen personally in addition to look solemn worship outside Napoleon , also in order not to discuss the prince: "In the tomb of the great Napoleon - his knees ... ..."
Victory or defeat radiation Waterloo（五）
Throughout all of human past and present wars, the outcome of the two sides are generally "progressive", and that the winner is "turned small victories," losers are "small plot defeat into a rout." With a battle or a battle to decide the winner and the outcome of the two sides - like the struggle between the Warring States Period from the one time when the White Kengsha Qin Zhao Kuo 400 000 soldiers will be dead on the mark that case of Zhao - rarely seen. The Eulogy to Waterloo, then a comprehensive look at Napoleon, you will feel that this really is an exception. Although Napoleon had been on the sea in Alexandria, Egypt had lost track, have been embarrassed in Moscow, his army in the Iberian Peninsula have had hardship and disruption ... ... but these are not a complete defeat of the accumulation. Because he had failed every time and momentum can be impressive comeback.
Alone after the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon will be devastated, not only from the Third Reich history of France, Napoleon I was exiled to the Atlantic Sheng Helun more remote islands, where a is one's remaining years. Thus, "Waterloo" these three words, and China's "get the blues", as is this new "failure" synonymous with Best Solar is not only popular, but also universal access to with a competitive, competitions, competing in all areas of color - - widely used by people in the world.
"Win-turned-enemies" almost become a law, has continued the interpretation of ancient text. Statements on the war in victory or defeat in history there has never been anything like an exception. But as for Waterloo this war, and their descendants seem to explain it a bit alternative.
This is still more paranoid great French writer Victor - Hugo, he has insisted that the "Waterloo is a class war, the victorious general who is second-rate ... ..." He added: "failed but the failure were more noble, and fallen Bonaparte Napoleon seemed more than stood tall ... ... "
- Hugo and greatest, as Napoleon's fellow and admirers, it is inevitable tendency of being biased, it is inevitable to cover Ye could not help but appreciate and mixed with contempt from the heart.
More strange problem is that the words of Victor Hugo's Waterloo today but seemed to be some sort of covertly or verified. Napoleon, the French emperor and Megatron European French commander, and because of this defeat did not disappear in the rubble of history, entering the entrance to the town of Waterloo, Napoleon's statue stands proudly in a high cylindrical base, proud, arrogant was inevitable, was Majestic arrogant emperor and commander, dressed in elegant military uniform, is still an imposing appearance, no matter from that point of view, never like a loser from the past attitude. Next to the statue of Wellington is also not far away, but look at the statue's power and prestige level, it can not compared with Napoleon - I do not know who works conceived negligence or a specific chiseled artisans favoritism?
In this special commemoration of Napoleon's defeat in the battle depicted, the guide will be constantly praised Napoleon; come to pay homage ancient battlefield of national tourists in general are aware of Napoleon, few people know Xiao Wellington. Corresponding to this, under the Napoleon memorial Iron Lion Peak and Wellington Museum, the former bustling, which wants to come; two statues of Napoleon as the front row captain dragon, Wellington, as the former has little to patronize; even message of this, the more people write naked: From a certain perspective, that Wellington was "standing on the shoulders of giants" ... ...
- In fact, this is trapped in the prejudices of a given concept.
If the deeds of one's life to comment, Wellington's experiences should be even more colorful:
World War I in Waterloo, Wellington, as the occupying forces commander in chief, and the equal of kings in Europe, took part in the definition of the European territory of the Vienna conference, deepened the conclusion of the Holy Alliance, to discuss the amount of compensation the war, laying the war in Europe After 50 years (from 1820 until 1870, the Franco-Prussian War) is relatively stable.
Alone after the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon will be devastated, not only from the Third Reich history of France, Napoleon I was exiled to the Atlantic Sheng Helun more remote islands, where a is one's remaining years. Thus, "Waterloo" these three words, and China's "get the blues", as is this new "failure" synonymous with Best Solar is not only popular, but also universal access to with a competitive, competitions, competing in all areas of color - - widely used by people in the world.
"Win-turned-enemies" almost become a law, has continued the interpretation of ancient text. Statements on the war in victory or defeat in history there has never been anything like an exception. But as for Waterloo this war, and their descendants seem to explain it a bit alternative.
This is still more paranoid great French writer Victor - Hugo, he has insisted that the "Waterloo is a class war, the victorious general who is second-rate ... ..." He added: "failed but the failure were more noble, and fallen Bonaparte Napoleon seemed more than stood tall ... ... "
- Hugo and greatest, as Napoleon's fellow and admirers, it is inevitable tendency of being biased, it is inevitable to cover Ye could not help but appreciate and mixed with contempt from the heart.
More strange problem is that the words of Victor Hugo's Waterloo today but seemed to be some sort of covertly or verified. Napoleon, the French emperor and Megatron European French commander, and because of this defeat did not disappear in the rubble of history, entering the entrance to the town of Waterloo, Napoleon's statue stands proudly in a high cylindrical base, proud, arrogant was inevitable, was Majestic arrogant emperor and commander, dressed in elegant military uniform, is still an imposing appearance, no matter from that point of view, never like a loser from the past attitude. Next to the statue of Wellington is also not far away, but look at the statue's power and prestige level, it can not compared with Napoleon - I do not know who works conceived negligence or a specific chiseled artisans favoritism?
In this special commemoration of Napoleon's defeat in the battle depicted, the guide will be constantly praised Napoleon; come to pay homage ancient battlefield of national tourists in general are aware of Napoleon, few people know Xiao Wellington. Corresponding to this, under the Napoleon memorial Iron Lion Peak and Wellington Museum, the former bustling, which wants to come; two statues of Napoleon as the front row captain dragon, Wellington, as the former has little to patronize; even message of this, the more people write naked: From a certain perspective, that Wellington was "standing on the shoulders of giants" ... ...
- In fact, this is trapped in the prejudices of a given concept.
If the deeds of one's life to comment, Wellington's experiences should be even more colorful:
World War I in Waterloo, Wellington, as the occupying forces commander in chief, and the equal of kings in Europe, took part in the definition of the European territory of the Vienna conference, deepened the conclusion of the Holy Alliance, to discuss the amount of compensation the war, laying the war in Europe After 50 years (from 1820 until 1870, the Franco-Prussian War) is relatively stable.
Victory or defeat radiation Waterloo（四）
If you want to compare one by one, Napoleon and Wellington is a lot of very different places:
From the origin to see: Wellington born blue blood, Napoleon Family Decline;
From character to see: Wellington arrogant and imperious, bold and humorous Napoleon;
View from our concept: Wellington seniority, Napoleon eclectic;
View from the operational expertise, good command of the infantry Wellington, Napoleon good artillery, can also be configured to cavalry Luezhen;
View from the operational style: Wellington cautious, prudent surplus, every battle is trying to follow the established programs; Napoleon imaginative, decisive response freely, almost every campaign is spot fighting mode changes;
From the actual effect, both are lost is better than less, but the Wellington record relatively stable, almost no ups and downs, but both repeatedly defeated Napoleon's track record for anti-French alliance, but also Egypt's major flaw, Spain exhausted and Moscow's embarrassed.
Grade from the political perspective, they both went to the extreme, one when the French emperor, the military lead the administration system for a period; a final in 59 years of age when the British Prime Minister.
The two military giants of genius, in the Pyrenees peninsula brief confrontation be considered for the first time grips? Some people say that some people say not count, I see most is a class of indirect impact. In short, God must also be careful to provide them with some kind of platform for a PK, so that they face to face on the knock!
In 1814, Napoleon could not stand the Sixth European allies in the campaign against France, Marshal Marmont over to coalition forces will vacate in Paris after the Bourbon restoration. Abdication of Napoleon was forced to sign the book and was exiled to the Italian Island of Elba. But nine months later, Napoleon escaped from exile and sneaked into Paris, and soon the military build-comeback, subverting the government, big counterattack. Seventh Coalition was formed quickly, so the platform is a small town southern suburbs of Brussels, Waterloo.
Waterloo belongs to encounter, as well as a giant battle, not a Goliath was defeated David threw stones what kind of speed to Shuzi famous ... ...
Napoleon in terms of strategy or specific tactics, the can be described as arrogant, but he seems to have heard of Wellington's fame, when he heard that the British-Dutch force commander is the Duke of Wellington, the madman and even the French birth inexplicably excited ... ... This is enough to prove that Napoleon might identify with their opponents at the same grade on both the military commander.
There is such a movie plot: windy Wellington to King Air, King places on his back shouted, "Wellington, Wellington, How dare you speak this to your King!"
Next to someone persuade the king said: "Your Majesty, if he is even afraid of Napoleon, you expect him to be afraid of you?"
From the origin to see: Wellington born blue blood, Napoleon Family Decline;
From character to see: Wellington arrogant and imperious, bold and humorous Napoleon;
View from our concept: Wellington seniority, Napoleon eclectic;
View from the operational expertise, good command of the infantry Wellington, Napoleon good artillery, can also be configured to cavalry Luezhen;
View from the operational style: Wellington cautious, prudent surplus, every battle is trying to follow the established programs; Napoleon imaginative, decisive response freely, almost every campaign is spot fighting mode changes;
From the actual effect, both are lost is better than less, but the Wellington record relatively stable, almost no ups and downs, but both repeatedly defeated Napoleon's track record for anti-French alliance, but also Egypt's major flaw, Spain exhausted and Moscow's embarrassed.
Grade from the political perspective, they both went to the extreme, one when the French emperor, the military lead the administration system for a period; a final in 59 years of age when the British Prime Minister.
The two military giants of genius, in the Pyrenees peninsula brief confrontation be considered for the first time grips? Some people say that some people say not count, I see most is a class of indirect impact. In short, God must also be careful to provide them with some kind of platform for a PK, so that they face to face on the knock!
In 1814, Napoleon could not stand the Sixth European allies in the campaign against France, Marshal Marmont over to coalition forces will vacate in Paris after the Bourbon restoration. Abdication of Napoleon was forced to sign the book and was exiled to the Italian Island of Elba. But nine months later, Napoleon escaped from exile and sneaked into Paris, and soon the military build-comeback, subverting the government, big counterattack. Seventh Coalition was formed quickly, so the platform is a small town southern suburbs of Brussels, Waterloo.
Waterloo belongs to encounter, as well as a giant battle, not a Goliath was defeated David threw stones what kind of speed to Shuzi famous ... ...
Napoleon in terms of strategy or specific tactics, the can be described as arrogant, but he seems to have heard of Wellington's fame, when he heard that the British-Dutch force commander is the Duke of Wellington, the madman and even the French birth inexplicably excited ... ... This is enough to prove that Napoleon might identify with their opponents at the same grade on both the military commander.
There is such a movie plot: windy Wellington to King Air, King places on his back shouted, "Wellington, Wellington, How dare you speak this to your King!"
Next to someone persuade the king said: "Your Majesty, if he is even afraid of Napoleon, you expect him to be afraid of you?"
Victory or defeat radiation Waterloo（三）
War can only be described as simple, but this war involves the fate of the two historical figures should not be avoided - that is, leaders of both confrontation: Napoleon and Wellington.
Incidentally, Wellington and Napoleon is actually the same age who were born in 1769. Differentiated, the Wellington was born in England and Ireland, both the giants aristocratic descent. While Napoleon was born in the Mediterranean island of Corsica, Ajaccio town - that was almost up and Napoleon into Italian, and in the pregnant mother of 3 months before Napoleon, originally under the jurisdiction of Genoa Corsica Caibei sold French authorities. Although Napoleon considered the Italian aristocratic ancestors, but his father had been a generation Family Decline.
Napoleon's military genius and political strongman who is distinguished resume -
23-year-old soldier on independence, has captured the royalist bastion of Toulon, the Jacobins popular support;
26-year-old was appointed commander of the French army in Italy;
28-year-old was appointed military commander of the French Republic, the East, an expedition in Egypt;
30-year-old governor by Brumaire coup to overthrow the government, set up three power;
33, issued the "Constitution of the Republican years," the provisions of the French Republic, Napoleon was ruling for life. Then formally issued the "Civil Code of the French Republic" (the "Napoleonic Code";
35-year-old "Republican years of the Constitution," declared the Republic of France to the French Empire, Napoleon as emperor;
- Since then, the face of the British, General, Russia, Austria, the Netherlands, the West and other European Zhu Qiang 7 turns consisting of anti-French allies against Napoleon calmly, and the once illustrious military exploits ... ...
When Napoleon Wal earthquake, the British island of Arthur - Wellesley (Duke of Wellington's real name) also walked to his own illustrious life beckons. Taught by the famous British children of the nobility school Eton College, then went to France to study military. 18-year-old joined the army. As smart and skilled, and his promotion is also considered fast.
Wellesley, the first independent command, but when the army has 34 years of age. That year, the people of France Napoleon's life has received the ruling ... ...
In 1803, Napoleon twice and Coalition forces conducted a bump, the two sides for the time being to enter a period of relative interval. Being at this time, but in the Wellesley territory where his brother played in the famous battle of his life - A Saye campaign. At that time India was a British colony, and his brother Richard - the presence of the Marquis Wellesley, Governor General of India. In that battle, nearly 1 in 6 Wellesley to the strength of weakness, beat Wang Jun, the Indian soil. The war situation was very interesting, when the Wellesley soils found in India, when Wang Jun, the other did not find the British. Wellesley aware of the enemy many times their own number, by common sense should choose retreat or avoid its edge. However, Wellesley is a timely alert the Indian army found a taboo in the lineup, and the army on the defect configuration. So he to judge the combat effectiveness of some poor opponents, he size up the situation, and decisive war, the final seven thousand British troops in the Battle of Marathi beat more than 40,000 Indian soil Wang Jun.
India after the war, Wellesley home, 1808 ~ 1813 in the Pyrenees peninsula command of English, Spanish, Portuguese forces, fighting with the French, Wellesley, stable and flexible use of defensive tactics and appropriately to Active and timely withdrawal of attack combined amount effective against the dominant French and proxy army, forcing the French forces in Spain and Portugal - because of this war, Wellesley was given the title Duke of Wellington. It was quite clever, original, led the French army was fighting Napoleon in Spain, but in 1809 the Austrian side is assembled with the North Fifth Coalition, Napoleon was no longer take into account the Pyrenees Peninsula war and the rush to return - so the war can not be considered Outram formal vs. Napoleon and Wellington.
Aristocratic background gives Wellington an innate sense of superiority, naturally there is a link with this Pride and Prejudice. Such as treatment of soldiers, he almost never had any good opinion and kind. He denounced them, "the ground spat," "a bunch of hooligans," "from a group of Pianchipianhe be constrained to be the guy with the whip" ... ... even the night in Waterloo Lu Shengli, in a letter to Army Secretary basse Sturgeon's letter, he called those who are still so bloody soldiers on the battlefield as "one can be wrong, bad military" ... ...
Of course, discrimination and arrogance makes the military when he ordered his purge of the military discipline and absolute obedience. In contrast to this, the French retreat from Moscow on his way, undermine the discipline of the soldiers in the face of looting gold and silver jewelry, Napoleon did not order the shot ... ...
Incidentally, Wellington and Napoleon is actually the same age who were born in 1769. Differentiated, the Wellington was born in England and Ireland, both the giants aristocratic descent. While Napoleon was born in the Mediterranean island of Corsica, Ajaccio town - that was almost up and Napoleon into Italian, and in the pregnant mother of 3 months before Napoleon, originally under the jurisdiction of Genoa Corsica Caibei sold French authorities. Although Napoleon considered the Italian aristocratic ancestors, but his father had been a generation Family Decline.
Napoleon's military genius and political strongman who is distinguished resume -
23-year-old soldier on independence, has captured the royalist bastion of Toulon, the Jacobins popular support;
26-year-old was appointed commander of the French army in Italy;
28-year-old was appointed military commander of the French Republic, the East, an expedition in Egypt;
30-year-old governor by Brumaire coup to overthrow the government, set up three power;
33, issued the "Constitution of the Republican years," the provisions of the French Republic, Napoleon was ruling for life. Then formally issued the "Civil Code of the French Republic" (the "Napoleonic Code";
35-year-old "Republican years of the Constitution," declared the Republic of France to the French Empire, Napoleon as emperor;
- Since then, the face of the British, General, Russia, Austria, the Netherlands, the West and other European Zhu Qiang 7 turns consisting of anti-French allies against Napoleon calmly, and the once illustrious military exploits ... ...
When Napoleon Wal earthquake, the British island of Arthur - Wellesley (Duke of Wellington's real name) also walked to his own illustrious life beckons. Taught by the famous British children of the nobility school Eton College, then went to France to study military. 18-year-old joined the army. As smart and skilled, and his promotion is also considered fast.
Wellesley, the first independent command, but when the army has 34 years of age. That year, the people of France Napoleon's life has received the ruling ... ...
In 1803, Napoleon twice and Coalition forces conducted a bump, the two sides for the time being to enter a period of relative interval. Being at this time, but in the Wellesley territory where his brother played in the famous battle of his life - A Saye campaign. At that time India was a British colony, and his brother Richard - the presence of the Marquis Wellesley, Governor General of India. In that battle, nearly 1 in 6 Wellesley to the strength of weakness, beat Wang Jun, the Indian soil. The war situation was very interesting, when the Wellesley soils found in India, when Wang Jun, the other did not find the British. Wellesley aware of the enemy many times their own number, by common sense should choose retreat or avoid its edge. However, Wellesley is a timely alert the Indian army found a taboo in the lineup, and the army on the defect configuration. So he to judge the combat effectiveness of some poor opponents, he size up the situation, and decisive war, the final seven thousand British troops in the Battle of Marathi beat more than 40,000 Indian soil Wang Jun.
India after the war, Wellesley home, 1808 ~ 1813 in the Pyrenees peninsula command of English, Spanish, Portuguese forces, fighting with the French, Wellesley, stable and flexible use of defensive tactics and appropriately to Active and timely withdrawal of attack combined amount effective against the dominant French and proxy army, forcing the French forces in Spain and Portugal - because of this war, Wellesley was given the title Duke of Wellington. It was quite clever, original, led the French army was fighting Napoleon in Spain, but in 1809 the Austrian side is assembled with the North Fifth Coalition, Napoleon was no longer take into account the Pyrenees Peninsula war and the rush to return - so the war can not be considered Outram formal vs. Napoleon and Wellington.
Aristocratic background gives Wellington an innate sense of superiority, naturally there is a link with this Pride and Prejudice. Such as treatment of soldiers, he almost never had any good opinion and kind. He denounced them, "the ground spat," "a bunch of hooligans," "from a group of Pianchipianhe be constrained to be the guy with the whip" ... ... even the night in Waterloo Lu Shengli, in a letter to Army Secretary basse Sturgeon's letter, he called those who are still so bloody soldiers on the battlefield as "one can be wrong, bad military" ... ...
Of course, discrimination and arrogance makes the military when he ordered his purge of the military discipline and absolute obedience. In contrast to this, the French retreat from Moscow on his way, undermine the discipline of the soldiers in the face of looting gold and silver jewelry, Napoleon did not order the shot ... ...
Victory or defeat radiation Waterloo（二）
On this famous battle, complicated account of the background, description of the process trivial, that is what war historians. If I describe the fate of Napoleon's final decision in this campaign, I would still prefer to use chess tactics to describe the perspective, I know that chess is not in the European tradition, but popular in Europe, chess tactics, far from sufficient to competent description of this turbulent Sike.
Layout stage, certainly Napoleon dominated. Although Napoleon's army faced the 7th Coalition forces - specifically the war in the mainly British, Dutch, general of the army. Had learned a little European history know that Napoleon faced with previous anti-French alliance, not much care about the basic, though not the ever-victorious commander Napoleon - after all, had a flaw in Egypt and Moscow embarrassed - but on the whole is definitely superior military commander. This war is a bit like a super-class players on the award three sons (the three countries of the armed forces) competition.
The battle sequence set in the afternoon of June 16, first the French army on the Prussian Army - Napoleon attempted to Anglo-Dutch forces and the Prussian military cut, and then separately. So only sent 50,000 troops for the time being still in the assembly to contain the layout phase of the Anglo-Dutch forces, but the main force to 70,000 troops in Pliny the main force near the 8 million people in the same general war. Fierce fighting, when God began to rain heavily, guns, thunder and rain mutual Cross, after the evening thunderstorm that field, the Prussian commander Bruche ear found Pliny the French had occupied the village, General military defense line had been cut off . And the French are gradually tightening encirclement, General military rushed to Baotoushucuan.
The local impact somewhat like a corner of the board of the battle, the French not only annihilated long ambition, but also a lot of trophy fishing. However, an advantage of Napoleon was a bit lightly, it considers general military defeat has been set, put the blame the French one night, then on June 17 had ordered the Rohi Marshal to lead 30,000 troops scattered flight on the popular military poor chase Meng kill - It's a bit like chasing people in a local area desperately fled the "big dragon" ... ... in fact it is this, resulting in the decisive battle on June 18 but lost the final because of lack of strength ... ...
June 18, commander of the French army of Napoleon and Wellington both commander of the Anglo-Dutch forces began a desperate of battles. No need to describe the process of fierce battles, lasted 10 hours of war casualties in half, both hit this time, no one knows they are lost or won - this is probably a bit like a chess set on the confusion of the necessary condition for battles .
Supposed to be into you Soon I received a present purpose of ending war against the closing two of you? Everyone eagerly waiting for this time of reinforcements coming home ... ...
Finally, the southeast slope where there a large contingent of reinforcements, Napoleon excited showing his usual laugh, he found that he sent to kill General Army Rohi Marshal back. It turned out that on the contrary, it is the universal forces fled to regroup after the ear still Bruche commander, rushed to join the battle against the French. Napoleon was no longer any chance of being overturned.
Could have been a "big battle was a small win or lose," the chess game, but one-sided way into the French army in order "to vote sub-throw in the towel ... ..."
Of course, another interpretation of this war, various versions, such as Victor Hugo • In "Les Miserables ~ Waterloo," a volume of described it: sudden drop in heavy rain the day before the war, the whole field of Waterloo area suddenly turned into a quagmire, good artillery of Napoleon, its main gun team in the mud to delay for too long can not enter the front, so artillery attack hit late, this failure became a foregone conclusion. If that heavy rain to come down, timely and fired artillery attack, the French and Anglo-Dutch coalition forces in the Prussian war will turn around again before the end cleanly, and if so, history would rewrite?
Layout stage, certainly Napoleon dominated. Although Napoleon's army faced the 7th Coalition forces - specifically the war in the mainly British, Dutch, general of the army. Had learned a little European history know that Napoleon faced with previous anti-French alliance, not much care about the basic, though not the ever-victorious commander Napoleon - after all, had a flaw in Egypt and Moscow embarrassed - but on the whole is definitely superior military commander. This war is a bit like a super-class players on the award three sons (the three countries of the armed forces) competition.
The battle sequence set in the afternoon of June 16, first the French army on the Prussian Army - Napoleon attempted to Anglo-Dutch forces and the Prussian military cut, and then separately. So only sent 50,000 troops for the time being still in the assembly to contain the layout phase of the Anglo-Dutch forces, but the main force to 70,000 troops in Pliny the main force near the 8 million people in the same general war. Fierce fighting, when God began to rain heavily, guns, thunder and rain mutual Cross, after the evening thunderstorm that field, the Prussian commander Bruche ear found Pliny the French had occupied the village, General military defense line had been cut off . And the French are gradually tightening encirclement, General military rushed to Baotoushucuan.
The local impact somewhat like a corner of the board of the battle, the French not only annihilated long ambition, but also a lot of trophy fishing. However, an advantage of Napoleon was a bit lightly, it considers general military defeat has been set, put the blame the French one night, then on June 17 had ordered the Rohi Marshal to lead 30,000 troops scattered flight on the popular military poor chase Meng kill - It's a bit like chasing people in a local area desperately fled the "big dragon" ... ... in fact it is this, resulting in the decisive battle on June 18 but lost the final because of lack of strength ... ...
June 18, commander of the French army of Napoleon and Wellington both commander of the Anglo-Dutch forces began a desperate of battles. No need to describe the process of fierce battles, lasted 10 hours of war casualties in half, both hit this time, no one knows they are lost or won - this is probably a bit like a chess set on the confusion of the necessary condition for battles .
Supposed to be into you Soon I received a present purpose of ending war against the closing two of you? Everyone eagerly waiting for this time of reinforcements coming home ... ...
Finally, the southeast slope where there a large contingent of reinforcements, Napoleon excited showing his usual laugh, he found that he sent to kill General Army Rohi Marshal back. It turned out that on the contrary, it is the universal forces fled to regroup after the ear still Bruche commander, rushed to join the battle against the French. Napoleon was no longer any chance of being overturned.
Could have been a "big battle was a small win or lose," the chess game, but one-sided way into the French army in order "to vote sub-throw in the towel ... ..."
Of course, another interpretation of this war, various versions, such as Victor Hugo • In "Les Miserables ~ Waterloo," a volume of described it: sudden drop in heavy rain the day before the war, the whole field of Waterloo area suddenly turned into a quagmire, good artillery of Napoleon, its main gun team in the mud to delay for too long can not enter the front, so artillery attack hit late, this failure became a foregone conclusion. If that heavy rain to come down, timely and fired artillery attack, the French and Anglo-Dutch coalition forces in the Prussian war will turn around again before the end cleanly, and if so, history would rewrite?
Victory or defeat radiation Waterloo（一）
A national capital, is also chairman of the NATO headquarters and the EU headquarters in Brussels is quite a prestigious reputation.
However, there is a small town south of 18.7 kilometers, of fame but does not seem to give way.
Waterloo, a written history of ancient and modern war must not bypass the place.
This is located in the north central town of Western Europe was originally a village, turn upside down if the calendar back 180 years, we can imagine that it's barren and occlusion. Long restless European war while burning and looting from time to time over here, but, and most of nowhere, like no one will remember or bring it to hill, ridge slope and small flat as the basic landscape features villages. June 18, 1815, an unusually brutal ongoing war here more than 10 hours later, Waterloo will be universally known overnight.
180 years later, we, as one well-known from the spectators, among the bustling crowds, the famous ancient battlefield, called to pay homage, but in reality is a visit to a deduction made by the famous wars of the world-class tourist attractions. Waterloo town's people have no vision for the country with surprise guests, who come here are generally reluctant to visit a piece of thin pieces of yellow and then refurbished image; not quite ready to watch have been intermixed into the still shot, obviously with the nature of modern battle simulation game film. They are willing to step up the stairs along the 229, climbing really tall pyramid made of man-made earthworks of Iron Lion Peak. This hill is the ancient symbol of the battlefield, but also viewing platform, exposure to top platform, you can overview look around, you can lyrics to pay homage to the war situation back then ups and downs ... ...
This five 60-meter-high earth package, is 10 years after the war in 1825, the coalition hired a lot of manpower, with his backpack and used car, a few kilometers away from the earth stacked here.
Now is the clay barrier up, why, also known as "Iron Lion Peak"?
- Originally built in 1825, soil stacks, with a peak on the handsome and imposing cast iron lion, lion known to nearly 20 tons of weight, is to use the guns of war in incomplete melting scrap for smelting the iron lion under the stele inscribed simply "1815 • 6 • 18" indicate the date of such a figure, but never saw the other inscriptions or inscriptions, this implies in particular, I am most - in the long river of history, the most important thing is the natural time itself.
As to how to explain or comment this historic event? Entirely a matter of opinion. Such as forepaw grasp only a symbol of the world's iron ball, with eyes gazing disdainfully distant male lion, in the end the lion a symbol of who? From the time of casting are concerned, perhaps this has been a symbol of the coalition forces defeated Napoleon's Europe, but today people visit here, be it the Lion only as Napoleon?
However, there is a small town south of 18.7 kilometers, of fame but does not seem to give way.
Waterloo, a written history of ancient and modern war must not bypass the place.
This is located in the north central town of Western Europe was originally a village, turn upside down if the calendar back 180 years, we can imagine that it's barren and occlusion. Long restless European war while burning and looting from time to time over here, but, and most of nowhere, like no one will remember or bring it to hill, ridge slope and small flat as the basic landscape features villages. June 18, 1815, an unusually brutal ongoing war here more than 10 hours later, Waterloo will be universally known overnight.
180 years later, we, as one well-known from the spectators, among the bustling crowds, the famous ancient battlefield, called to pay homage, but in reality is a visit to a deduction made by the famous wars of the world-class tourist attractions. Waterloo town's people have no vision for the country with surprise guests, who come here are generally reluctant to visit a piece of thin pieces of yellow and then refurbished image; not quite ready to watch have been intermixed into the still shot, obviously with the nature of modern battle simulation game film. They are willing to step up the stairs along the 229, climbing really tall pyramid made of man-made earthworks of Iron Lion Peak. This hill is the ancient symbol of the battlefield, but also viewing platform, exposure to top platform, you can overview look around, you can lyrics to pay homage to the war situation back then ups and downs ... ...
This five 60-meter-high earth package, is 10 years after the war in 1825, the coalition hired a lot of manpower, with his backpack and used car, a few kilometers away from the earth stacked here.
Now is the clay barrier up, why, also known as "Iron Lion Peak"?
- Originally built in 1825, soil stacks, with a peak on the handsome and imposing cast iron lion, lion known to nearly 20 tons of weight, is to use the guns of war in incomplete melting scrap for smelting the iron lion under the stele inscribed simply "1815 • 6 • 18" indicate the date of such a figure, but never saw the other inscriptions or inscriptions, this implies in particular, I am most - in the long river of history, the most important thing is the natural time itself.
As to how to explain or comment this historic event? Entirely a matter of opinion. Such as forepaw grasp only a symbol of the world's iron ball, with eyes gazing disdainfully distant male lion, in the end the lion a symbol of who? From the time of casting are concerned, perhaps this has been a symbol of the coalition forces defeated Napoleon's Europe, but today people visit here, be it the Lion only as Napoleon?
2010年8月19日星期四
Flat management, rich and open-QQ car thrifty
I believe that friends held a car knows that high car ride experience with low-grade car for the biggest difference is that sealing and shock resistance. Seal is cut off from outside the car sounds and smells as if you alone darkroom; earthquake resistance so you do not feel the uneven pavement, so that you feel comfortable and. If you have given your QQ car, you can feel the deep voice of the street and road noise ups and downs, and perhaps this is the so-called "Embrace Nature", you can and everything around zero distance of the contact, can not understand to all around, including the surrounding sounds, smells and road conditions. And if you're sitting in Mercedes-Benz or BMW, you do not understand, you are in a secret for you dedicated space. In fact, driving a car is more QQ allows you to grasp the reality of poor road conditions you will encounter consciously reduce the speed, which is not only a powerful brake upon risk.
Therefore I think that this experience and management philosophy to the flat quite common. Flat management, one of the talking points is to reduce the managers or senior managers and market distance, to be able to receive first-line market, sharp pass to the information and make quick and effective feedback and making this. If too much middle management level, bottom-up pass to the information is always filtered to help high praises ear type of information, but aging has widened. This is just officials who are sitting in the Mercedes-Benz BMW inside, did not feel road bumps and vehicle called condemning people. Ever executives used to always hear the positive message, is difficult to receive negative information, on the external market environment and conditions become less sensitive, resulting in decision-making out of date and error, which is the disease of large enterprises an expression. Too many management layers as high car that thick steel plate and separated noise, like those advanced suspension components, will you and cut off from the external environment, widening the distance between you and the external environment.
I thought further, why those who truly rich and powerful always maintained a frugal lifestyle, with a total not to pursue the basic consumption of luxury goods. Buffett is a classic in this regard. His Berkshire Hathaway company's basic salary for 25 years to keep 100,000 U.S. dollars are the same, he likes to watch sports events in the home TV. He likes McDonald's junk food. He did not pursue a large mansion, he insisted that the foreign general living standards of middle-class families, always with their salary levels consistent. There is also a legend in the U.S. stock market Hetty Green, died when the family property in 1916, 1 billion dollars, the equivalent of 230 billion dollars today is known to thriftiness. China has always advocated a more frugal celebrities are countless. It is said the billionaire, Focus Media's Jason Jiang is very thrifty in their daily lives, and he rarely buy clothes, often the same models directly buy a dozen, he was not keen personal consumption is not showing off, just focus on career efforts.
In addition to thrift to enhance their understanding for the right money, the fact thrift also help make the reality of their physical environment and to maintain contact with zero distance. Maintained a zero distance with the surrounding environment can be more understanding of the business community can feel any little change and development, people can feel their lifestyle changes and developments, receive more help to their own socio-economic subtle changes in the development of the information. Its fuel from food market and supermarket changes in the CPI experience, people from around the lifestyle changes they feel the industry trends of development, rather than to blindly accept the media that after technical processing or filtering of information and data, so as to promote myself a more accurate and more rapid thinking, decision-making and feedback.
So, come, be the way of life or the life of the fundamental management of some major principles are always connected.
Therefore I think that this experience and management philosophy to the flat quite common. Flat management, one of the talking points is to reduce the managers or senior managers and market distance, to be able to receive first-line market, sharp pass to the information and make quick and effective feedback and making this. If too much middle management level, bottom-up pass to the information is always filtered to help high praises ear type of information, but aging has widened. This is just officials who are sitting in the Mercedes-Benz BMW inside, did not feel road bumps and vehicle called condemning people. Ever executives used to always hear the positive message, is difficult to receive negative information, on the external market environment and conditions become less sensitive, resulting in decision-making out of date and error, which is the disease of large enterprises an expression. Too many management layers as high car that thick steel plate and separated noise, like those advanced suspension components, will you and cut off from the external environment, widening the distance between you and the external environment.
I thought further, why those who truly rich and powerful always maintained a frugal lifestyle, with a total not to pursue the basic consumption of luxury goods. Buffett is a classic in this regard. His Berkshire Hathaway company's basic salary for 25 years to keep 100,000 U.S. dollars are the same, he likes to watch sports events in the home TV. He likes McDonald's junk food. He did not pursue a large mansion, he insisted that the foreign general living standards of middle-class families, always with their salary levels consistent. There is also a legend in the U.S. stock market Hetty Green, died when the family property in 1916, 1 billion dollars, the equivalent of 230 billion dollars today is known to thriftiness. China has always advocated a more frugal celebrities are countless. It is said the billionaire, Focus Media's Jason Jiang is very thrifty in their daily lives, and he rarely buy clothes, often the same models directly buy a dozen, he was not keen personal consumption is not showing off, just focus on career efforts.
In addition to thrift to enhance their understanding for the right money, the fact thrift also help make the reality of their physical environment and to maintain contact with zero distance. Maintained a zero distance with the surrounding environment can be more understanding of the business community can feel any little change and development, people can feel their lifestyle changes and developments, receive more help to their own socio-economic subtle changes in the development of the information. Its fuel from food market and supermarket changes in the CPI experience, people from around the lifestyle changes they feel the industry trends of development, rather than to blindly accept the media that after technical processing or filtering of information and data, so as to promote myself a more accurate and more rapid thinking, decision-making and feedback.
So, come, be the way of life or the life of the fundamental management of some major principles are always connected.
From Illinois to follow the growth strategy of identifying opportunities to see innovative
China's furniture market, while competition in the rapidly expanding and very intense, Illinois with a short 10 years grown into a major furniture brands. This follows from the analysis of growth strategies start with Illinois, analyzed the sources of business opportunities for innovation and how to identify opportunities for innovation. In the last article, leads Illinois to grasp opportunities for innovation and inspiration for us.
Illinois's growth strategy to follow
Illinois founded in 1995, Xiao-Yan Shi, founder of interior design in the United States to study and come back after the first one is the import of furniture sales, followed by Ji design on their own learning experience, began to design, manufacture and sell its own brand of Illinois Furniture. In the beginning of the beginning of the design, Xiao-Yan Shi is also the imitation of foreign high-grade furniture, start with the beginning, and gradually had its own original designs, and with the ever increasing design team's lineup. The Illinois real development is the beginning of 2002. China's furniture market competition is fierce, because homogeneity is very obvious, the other manufacturers the ability of plagiarism is very strong, it soon encountered Illinois bottleneck in the development phase. After the year 2002, Xiao-Yan Shi found the strong expansion in China, IKEA, IKEA furniture to sell more than just a simple product, but a way of life. IKEA product line that is wide and deep, from the complete set of furniture to kitchen supplies to tens of thousands of home accessories, IKEA products through the development and function of the depth of unified layout of furniture design, forming a distinctive personality home store style.
Xiao-Yan Shi keen aware of the sale of a whole way of life will become mainstream consumers, which will determine the forms to follow the style of IKEA, and clearly "to be China's IKEA." Xiao-Yan Shi once said "the biggest advantage of IKEA in China is not the same format has competitors, I hope Iraq will become the consumers of Illinois in the second choice."
Of course, the product of Illinois is a different style and IKEA IKEA is taking the simple, practical, stylish Scandinavian style, but Illinois is taking the new post-classical and modern style. The former is a large consumer community will soon have just entered the young white-collar, and Illinois consumers more were detected in the already have the economic base and spending power, and the pursuit of their own unique taste and aesthetics of the middle class or even affluent .
From this point, Illinois can be said to follow the growth strategy was very successful, with the mainstream household consumption patterns different store models provide another simple style makes the Illinois product suddenly has great market potential. Here I am more willing to say that Illinois is "the second IKEA" instead of "China's IKEA."
Currently Illinois has opened in China, 12 large stores, the sale of items from furniture to lamps and other home accessories carpet. Gradually formed a home, furniture design, sales-driven retail enterprises large terminal group, the annual sales income of more than 300 million yuan.
Illinois's growth strategy to follow
Illinois founded in 1995, Xiao-Yan Shi, founder of interior design in the United States to study and come back after the first one is the import of furniture sales, followed by Ji design on their own learning experience, began to design, manufacture and sell its own brand of Illinois Furniture. In the beginning of the beginning of the design, Xiao-Yan Shi is also the imitation of foreign high-grade furniture, start with the beginning, and gradually had its own original designs, and with the ever increasing design team's lineup. The Illinois real development is the beginning of 2002. China's furniture market competition is fierce, because homogeneity is very obvious, the other manufacturers the ability of plagiarism is very strong, it soon encountered Illinois bottleneck in the development phase. After the year 2002, Xiao-Yan Shi found the strong expansion in China, IKEA, IKEA furniture to sell more than just a simple product, but a way of life. IKEA product line that is wide and deep, from the complete set of furniture to kitchen supplies to tens of thousands of home accessories, IKEA products through the development and function of the depth of unified layout of furniture design, forming a distinctive personality home store style.
Xiao-Yan Shi keen aware of the sale of a whole way of life will become mainstream consumers, which will determine the forms to follow the style of IKEA, and clearly "to be China's IKEA." Xiao-Yan Shi once said "the biggest advantage of IKEA in China is not the same format has competitors, I hope Iraq will become the consumers of Illinois in the second choice."
Of course, the product of Illinois is a different style and IKEA IKEA is taking the simple, practical, stylish Scandinavian style, but Illinois is taking the new post-classical and modern style. The former is a large consumer community will soon have just entered the young white-collar, and Illinois consumers more were detected in the already have the economic base and spending power, and the pursuit of their own unique taste and aesthetics of the middle class or even affluent .
From this point, Illinois can be said to follow the growth strategy was very successful, with the mainstream household consumption patterns different store models provide another simple style makes the Illinois product suddenly has great market potential. Here I am more willing to say that Illinois is "the second IKEA" instead of "China's IKEA."
Currently Illinois has opened in China, 12 large stores, the sale of items from furniture to lamps and other home accessories carpet. Gradually formed a home, furniture design, sales-driven retail enterprises large terminal group, the annual sales income of more than 300 million yuan.
Every time real estate regulation, most injuries are always just be!
In April, the state introduced strict control measures, known as the history of the 10 new countries a combination of the most important boxing. Line around the city banks have begun operations, specify the appropriate policy to tighten lending. Meanwhile in Beijing, Shanghai with a corresponding surge in second-hand availability, but critically so few people used the phenomenon of price increase bargaining power.
According to Chinese news report MSN: Shanghai 21st Century Real Estate Data Monitoring Centre regional statistics show that the New Deal regulation was unveiled in the Huangpu, Luwan and other central city, the landlord mentality is still relatively stable, listing volume is still flat for the month. However, in Songjiang Sijing, Qibao Minhang, Baoshan Dahua, Pudong Zhangjiang other external plate, the customer is to reduce home Liang Jun, down 10% -20% range. Qibao in Minhang plate, in the 1-2 percent reduction in customers, basically for the replacement-type buyers. Inflection point and the price is expected to tighten lending conditions to promote such buyers to wait and see, and lead to 130-180 million in total between the two rooms and three rooms availability of transactions declined. Sijing plate in Songjiang, withdraw from the market in order to exchange-type buyers are mostly the same, mid-priced listings are closing down there.
Check out also emerged around the same time tide, on the one hand in the investment-off initiative to breach of contract, the other hand, improvement of housing as many of the down payment increases, resulting in inability to buy a house and forced to breach of contract.
We can see that the introduction of the New Deal housing demand caused rigidity, including for the first time home buyers and replacement to improve type, the wait and see. More stringent bank loan approval, then reduce the rigid requirements for approval by the rate of those loans. The Chinese real estate market after years of rising real real estate speculators have been making considerable profits rolling in money, in other words, they basically carried the affordable housing prices dipped slightly. Warren Buffett says that each low tide can see who is swimming naked. I want to say, every low tide, stranded strength is always a small fish, big long swim back to the deep-sea sharks.
I think that the state introduced the New Deal real estate, there are so few errors:
1. Effect across the board.
New Deal for each property, including the always produce uniform results. Banks to tighten loans, on the first, second and third housing loan will have a tightening measures. In this case, the rigid demands of those affected are always the greatest extent, as compared to rigid requirements are more dependent on real estate speculators off bank loans, and more care about the ratio of the first payment. Our policy should be the passenger in the inhibition of real estate speculators, while demand for home buyers to encourage rigid, so as to serve both block the effect of dredging.
2. Bank of the two suites of standard setting unreasonable.
At present, banks generally is defined as two suites, as long as you've had credit section, even if you do not have a house, you are even two suites. That is, only you do not have credit shall be considered over first-time buyers. This standard is extremely unreasonable, if I had bought the house three 40 square husband, and now work a few years a little savings, and would like to improve the look, just in front of the house to sell, to scrape together the down payment to buy a new house a little more . This time, banks are telling me that belong to the second suite, the same as down payment to 50%, lending rates should go up 10%. In this way, what would give up my beautiful house purchase plans because of cost increases too much. The real criteria should be in accordance with the family to determine the actual ownership of the house should not be judged according to the mortgage.
3. Housing market decline is always accompanied by the tightening of the mortgage.
For the rigid requirements in terms of the housing market downturn is that they purchased property on the best time, because this time house prices will fall back to a relatively reasonable price. But at the same, but tightened bank lending, because the whole society put house prices, as the interests of commercial bank reluctance to lend will naturally, increasing the need buyers to buy a house just the difficulty and cost. This low price even more difficult when the poor buy a house, without the need for loans rich, they are relying on customer investment in financial strength, information superiority can survive the low buy, sell high. Appears to have every drop in home prices is more to the rich concentration of wealth situation.
New Deal in this case, I think that housing prices has indeed taken to a certain effect. However, buy a house in addressing the issue of rigid requirements will have no achievements. This is because our government did not find out the real from the logical analysis of the problem. We have to solve the problem is: rigid demand (people) to buy the house they need, can not let the house is concentrated in the hands of wealthy real estate speculators off. The price is the problem caused by the surface results, rather than the essence of the problem. If the Government is able to identify clearly the thing, I would like to make a fuss about blindly in the price above the flavor a little bartering.
The problem is supply and demand market, the largest main line, when a commodity is concentrated in the hands of the wealthy rather than ordinary people's hands when the price of this commodity will go up. Because it is these wealthy speculators supply and demand imbalance caused the situation. The most effective way is "Robin Hood", that is very difficult to buy a house for the rich, the poor can easily buy a house, this way, the price naturally will slowly tend to be reasonable, entered a virtuous circle.
It would seem that only non-residents (not tax nor pay money) not to give loans that can really play a role in inhibition of speculative real estate speculators.
I therefore ideal property policy seems to be this: the first suite, two suites define the physical possession of property should prevail. The first suite, 2 suites down payments should be lower, interest rates should be the appropriate step by step concessions. Three suites of loans for very severe tightening measures to take.
Sparse block both, iambic line is the king of the road!
According to Chinese news report MSN: Shanghai 21st Century Real Estate Data Monitoring Centre regional statistics show that the New Deal regulation was unveiled in the Huangpu, Luwan and other central city, the landlord mentality is still relatively stable, listing volume is still flat for the month. However, in Songjiang Sijing, Qibao Minhang, Baoshan Dahua, Pudong Zhangjiang other external plate, the customer is to reduce home Liang Jun, down 10% -20% range. Qibao in Minhang plate, in the 1-2 percent reduction in customers, basically for the replacement-type buyers. Inflection point and the price is expected to tighten lending conditions to promote such buyers to wait and see, and lead to 130-180 million in total between the two rooms and three rooms availability of transactions declined. Sijing plate in Songjiang, withdraw from the market in order to exchange-type buyers are mostly the same, mid-priced listings are closing down there.
Check out also emerged around the same time tide, on the one hand in the investment-off initiative to breach of contract, the other hand, improvement of housing as many of the down payment increases, resulting in inability to buy a house and forced to breach of contract.
We can see that the introduction of the New Deal housing demand caused rigidity, including for the first time home buyers and replacement to improve type, the wait and see. More stringent bank loan approval, then reduce the rigid requirements for approval by the rate of those loans. The Chinese real estate market after years of rising real real estate speculators have been making considerable profits rolling in money, in other words, they basically carried the affordable housing prices dipped slightly. Warren Buffett says that each low tide can see who is swimming naked. I want to say, every low tide, stranded strength is always a small fish, big long swim back to the deep-sea sharks.
I think that the state introduced the New Deal real estate, there are so few errors:
1. Effect across the board.
New Deal for each property, including the always produce uniform results. Banks to tighten loans, on the first, second and third housing loan will have a tightening measures. In this case, the rigid demands of those affected are always the greatest extent, as compared to rigid requirements are more dependent on real estate speculators off bank loans, and more care about the ratio of the first payment. Our policy should be the passenger in the inhibition of real estate speculators, while demand for home buyers to encourage rigid, so as to serve both block the effect of dredging.
2. Bank of the two suites of standard setting unreasonable.
At present, banks generally is defined as two suites, as long as you've had credit section, even if you do not have a house, you are even two suites. That is, only you do not have credit shall be considered over first-time buyers. This standard is extremely unreasonable, if I had bought the house three 40 square husband, and now work a few years a little savings, and would like to improve the look, just in front of the house to sell, to scrape together the down payment to buy a new house a little more . This time, banks are telling me that belong to the second suite, the same as down payment to 50%, lending rates should go up 10%. In this way, what would give up my beautiful house purchase plans because of cost increases too much. The real criteria should be in accordance with the family to determine the actual ownership of the house should not be judged according to the mortgage.
3. Housing market decline is always accompanied by the tightening of the mortgage.
For the rigid requirements in terms of the housing market downturn is that they purchased property on the best time, because this time house prices will fall back to a relatively reasonable price. But at the same, but tightened bank lending, because the whole society put house prices, as the interests of commercial bank reluctance to lend will naturally, increasing the need buyers to buy a house just the difficulty and cost. This low price even more difficult when the poor buy a house, without the need for loans rich, they are relying on customer investment in financial strength, information superiority can survive the low buy, sell high. Appears to have every drop in home prices is more to the rich concentration of wealth situation.
New Deal in this case, I think that housing prices has indeed taken to a certain effect. However, buy a house in addressing the issue of rigid requirements will have no achievements. This is because our government did not find out the real from the logical analysis of the problem. We have to solve the problem is: rigid demand (people) to buy the house they need, can not let the house is concentrated in the hands of wealthy real estate speculators off. The price is the problem caused by the surface results, rather than the essence of the problem. If the Government is able to identify clearly the thing, I would like to make a fuss about blindly in the price above the flavor a little bartering.
The problem is supply and demand market, the largest main line, when a commodity is concentrated in the hands of the wealthy rather than ordinary people's hands when the price of this commodity will go up. Because it is these wealthy speculators supply and demand imbalance caused the situation. The most effective way is "Robin Hood", that is very difficult to buy a house for the rich, the poor can easily buy a house, this way, the price naturally will slowly tend to be reasonable, entered a virtuous circle.
It would seem that only non-residents (not tax nor pay money) not to give loans that can really play a role in inhibition of speculative real estate speculators.
I therefore ideal property policy seems to be this: the first suite, two suites define the physical possession of property should prevail. The first suite, 2 suites down payments should be lower, interest rates should be the appropriate step by step concessions. Three suites of loans for very severe tightening measures to take.
Sparse block both, iambic line is the king of the road!
You can change not only the change itself
Inspirational books on the market a lot, but can really make you feel rarely felt in the book, most of the success stories on the description or slogan-like indoctrination and inadequate. However, "when everything changes, everything changes," it is definitely worth a read inspirational books, more precisely speaking, this is not a simple inspirational book, but on philosophy, life and faith in-depth dialogue, the author claims to be a guiding tool life. When you finish this book, you will find this is not an exaggeration.
The author is American Neil • Donald • Walsh, he was a radio anchor, reporter and editor of the newspaper, and founded his own public relations and marketing firm. But just as business was flourishing, a sudden accident and failed marriage that he fell to the bottom of life, forced to the streets to beg for a living. He eventually reclaim the life and re-established their own careers and families. Painful ups and downs of life led him to begin a dialogue with the inner, then have a best-selling book "Conversations with God" series, and "when everything changes, everything changes" is the latest summary and Donald sentiment.
Donald has taken through the induction of the dialogue through written a book, so there may be some who think that language is too wordy, can in this way is an opportunity for you and the depth of the best ways to communicate, you feel that he was sitting across from you, you casually sipping tea, and slowly more and more in-depth exploration of the meaning of life and attitude towards change should be held.
In the book of life is given to change or cope with catastrophic changes can then use the 9 Dafa:
Rule 1: to lay down their "own face", to be supported than the more beneficial for you alone
Rule 2: Select how to re-experience the emotions
Rule 3: out of the trap idea
Rule 4: away from the truth of Imagination
Rule 5: Do not resist, change is not a bad thing
Rule 6: Keep in mind that all of the changes are better for you
Rule 7: Let the soul to participate in future change
Law 8: understand your physical body, mind, soul, three comprehensive, and even more
Rule 9: The greater the source of life and maintain the link
People to encounter the reality of divided into three levels of truth, a truth of the imagination, one is show the truth, there is a truth that is real is the ultimate truth. The others are from the soul, mind and body composition of the Trinity's life. When you encounter a difficult or dramatic changes when your mind is often the life experience and use of existing data, to generate negative emotions, ultimately only you think you face the truth. The real truth is not so bad as you might think, of the church you want to, is to use your soul to direct your mind in a different way, letting you clearly show the truth, and ultimately to achieve a practical the truth. In this way, you will find, in fact, change is not a bad thing, change your life in order to better adaptive evolutionary process, when you realize this, you will find that you are standing on to embrace a new starting point for future .
If only from the perspective of mental models, or to talk about spiritual life should change this topic, obviously a bit breaks against the weak. But when you stand on such profound philosophical and cosmic level to look at this topic, then it can easily enter deep exploration and research. In the book, the second half, through the introduction of the soul, make you a more deeper level of human understanding is in fact "God" as part of any life and "God" are one of this and of all Buddhism is the Buddha views coincide. God here not only refers to the personification of God in Christianity, but to the operating mechanism of the universe. When you realize that you are all through the life experience to shape the unique you, you will reveal all the mysteries of life. To change the current going through the change of experience, this life or that life is for you to open a different window, because you are creating your own life, which is "How do you determine how you experience now and create the future "The true meaning.
Donald reader here, not just the face of the church and, more importantly, he built you a broad space, in this space can accommodate the relationship between God and man, the unity of soul and body so interesting topics , but can accommodate the nature of human life and explore their own, and all this is actually you and your own dialogue. From this point, you can change not only the change itself, or even God, because you are "God" part!
The author is American Neil • Donald • Walsh, he was a radio anchor, reporter and editor of the newspaper, and founded his own public relations and marketing firm. But just as business was flourishing, a sudden accident and failed marriage that he fell to the bottom of life, forced to the streets to beg for a living. He eventually reclaim the life and re-established their own careers and families. Painful ups and downs of life led him to begin a dialogue with the inner, then have a best-selling book "Conversations with God" series, and "when everything changes, everything changes" is the latest summary and Donald sentiment.
Donald has taken through the induction of the dialogue through written a book, so there may be some who think that language is too wordy, can in this way is an opportunity for you and the depth of the best ways to communicate, you feel that he was sitting across from you, you casually sipping tea, and slowly more and more in-depth exploration of the meaning of life and attitude towards change should be held.
In the book of life is given to change or cope with catastrophic changes can then use the 9 Dafa:
Rule 1: to lay down their "own face", to be supported than the more beneficial for you alone
Rule 2: Select how to re-experience the emotions
Rule 3: out of the trap idea
Rule 4: away from the truth of Imagination
Rule 5: Do not resist, change is not a bad thing
Rule 6: Keep in mind that all of the changes are better for you
Rule 7: Let the soul to participate in future change
Law 8: understand your physical body, mind, soul, three comprehensive, and even more
Rule 9: The greater the source of life and maintain the link
People to encounter the reality of divided into three levels of truth, a truth of the imagination, one is show the truth, there is a truth that is real is the ultimate truth. The others are from the soul, mind and body composition of the Trinity's life. When you encounter a difficult or dramatic changes when your mind is often the life experience and use of existing data, to generate negative emotions, ultimately only you think you face the truth. The real truth is not so bad as you might think, of the church you want to, is to use your soul to direct your mind in a different way, letting you clearly show the truth, and ultimately to achieve a practical the truth. In this way, you will find, in fact, change is not a bad thing, change your life in order to better adaptive evolutionary process, when you realize this, you will find that you are standing on to embrace a new starting point for future .
If only from the perspective of mental models, or to talk about spiritual life should change this topic, obviously a bit breaks against the weak. But when you stand on such profound philosophical and cosmic level to look at this topic, then it can easily enter deep exploration and research. In the book, the second half, through the introduction of the soul, make you a more deeper level of human understanding is in fact "God" as part of any life and "God" are one of this and of all Buddhism is the Buddha views coincide. God here not only refers to the personification of God in Christianity, but to the operating mechanism of the universe. When you realize that you are all through the life experience to shape the unique you, you will reveal all the mysteries of life. To change the current going through the change of experience, this life or that life is for you to open a different window, because you are creating your own life, which is "How do you determine how you experience now and create the future "The true meaning.
Donald reader here, not just the face of the church and, more importantly, he built you a broad space, in this space can accommodate the relationship between God and man, the unity of soul and body so interesting topics , but can accommodate the nature of human life and explore their own, and all this is actually you and your own dialogue. From this point, you can change not only the change itself, or even God, because you are "God" part!
Do not take the total consumption of that thing - let us use now spending?
Whenever the economy into a downturn or crisis when there are several magic of the total. First, expand domestic demand, which is to encourage national consumption; second is to increase the volume of money supply, lending support to the enterprise; third is to support the real estate business, known as the revival of real estate can bring dozens of industries associated with the multiplier effect. We specifically said this is a matter of consumption.
According to Keynesian theory, the short-term production decisions solely by aggregate demand, while aggregate demand is the most direct expression of national will of the consumption capacity and consumption. In other words, short of the GDP that is entirely determined by the overall national spending power, the reason is very simple, you buy more things, natural products and services businesses and manufacturers will fare even better, produce more products, and will be able to expand employment and increase the economy and ultimately improve the GDP. So every time to the weak economy, the Government called on Members can always spend money to expect to improve the overall output, boost the economy. Moreover, China's economists do best, is to take the Chinese people's spending power, consumer spending accounts for the proportion of income compared to European and American countries, concluded that the Chinese people's consumption spending is too conservative and could have big potential Mining. For example, China's consumer spending accounts for only 36% of GDP, while the U.S. is 60%, this hatchback a natural gap between the poor than the ah.
But the problem is that China has the reality of the situation in China, do not forget the Chinese people are now the new head of the three big mountains also pressing it, it is housing, education and medical care. Closely these three magic spell cards in your head, you also where the money out and then spend? Furthermore, be counted as investment in China, buy a house, not in that 36% of the inside, then buy a house in the U.S. are consumer, is that part of the 60% of the inside, such a calculation, it seems no big difference.
Said first housing it, Chinese people have Chinese historical and cultural traditions, has always preferred to buy the house they live. Can live happily, self regulating the family buttoned, can come out flat world. Chinese people has always been to own a set of their own homes, would there be a sense of stability and belonging, which with mainland China for several thousand years of culture, farming culture and family culture are inseparable, ancient times, as long as people have money , and the first thing to do is repairing and maintenance of graves of a family house, mansion and the Amityville Horror is, after all, are inseparable from a "home" and the words, what other consumer, ah, ah, then investment is not even. To expect China to Europe and the United States people do portraits renting, I think within two or three generations can not change the idea. There are those who call upon the Chinese people to live in rental experts also really easier said than done, you have experts that they are not renting to live in? Your children and their parents are also renting not live in? If you are not renting their own accommodation, then there is no right to call other people do not buy a house. According to the current skyrocketing housing prices, not to mention difficult to pay a young man himself, is a pair of husband and wife are also difficult to pay, it is the parents Qi battle, two or even three families live frugally, to marry his son to buy a house . Have to save up money to buy a house, where they dare to spend?
Besides education, now common in public kindergartens, schools can not be said of poor quality, but also a lot of money the school fees. Not to mention those who focus kindergartens and schools, and many of the new Shanghai Shanghai because of no account or a residence permit or residence does not focus on schools as the reason, must cross or enter private private school choice. Shanghai is a good point of kindergartens care costs, 2 more than 1000 every month (also interview key university level of competition even fiercer than the test), but also prepare a future elementary school, high school and college costs, which one together, and then take into consideration inflation, not a how seven or eight million out of the set? Even now the University of continuous enrollment, graduate enrollment to even find a job not necessarily the case, but still be on ah. Like the now popular phrase, the depreciation of money in my pocket would be to bring it up to buy a house or buying stocks, the final is "not to buy is to die, bought a court death." The education of children is such, do not attend school is to die, court death on the school is being exam-oriented education system nurture them, like the quality needed to start making big money and even less.
Finally, is medical, not to mention this, now would casually look at a cold a few hundred dollars, a few thousand dollars to do a few checks must, we must move a small operation thousands of dollars. If old and seriously ill, with a good point of medicine, into the hospitals of good points you may have exceeded the scope of medical reimbursement. Now middle-aged man, how the need to stay in their own medical costs hundreds of thousands left to do. But also careful attention to health, to spend money to eat little better, spend money to do so fitness and exercise, to ensure their own health, not health what illness.
Ordinary people, the total income of Canadian life together, not enough to remove the three mountains, in this case, then talk about consumption, it not squaring the circle? Situation abroad abroad in the United States, no one to buy a house as investment, consumption is also affordable, in suburbs and not too expensive to buy a HOUSE. Developed social security system and more perfect, not so much to worry about the Chinese people in Japan and Hong Kong to see the cost of a disease is basically very little. If there is no housing, education and medical care are three Tigers in the middle of the road block, we are naturally happy to consumption. Who do not want to go to the supermarket for Gesanchaiwu of a big purchase, go for a European tour, buy a BMW opened it cost? China's white-collar give everything to see, but also the parents spent their savings and borrowing against future income for decades to buy a house, and now the price is so high. Lang exclaimed on this last year most of the white-collar workers will continue bankruptcy, think I have broke, and I still spending what ah.
The future, to get rid of this new three mountains, and other time may rise to other mountains, good protection for the people, we have not had to worry about, that can really improve people's spending power, in order to better stimulate the national total output out.
Some may say this is a paradox, a chain of consumption and output are always mutual, like chicken and egg problem, there is always a part to break. The problem is that this chicken will not only have enough to eat rice, chicken feathers should unplug take the huts, but also cut off a piece of chicken and cook for others to eat, so the chicken, where's the effort to lay eggs? !
According to Keynesian theory, the short-term production decisions solely by aggregate demand, while aggregate demand is the most direct expression of national will of the consumption capacity and consumption. In other words, short of the GDP that is entirely determined by the overall national spending power, the reason is very simple, you buy more things, natural products and services businesses and manufacturers will fare even better, produce more products, and will be able to expand employment and increase the economy and ultimately improve the GDP. So every time to the weak economy, the Government called on Members can always spend money to expect to improve the overall output, boost the economy. Moreover, China's economists do best, is to take the Chinese people's spending power, consumer spending accounts for the proportion of income compared to European and American countries, concluded that the Chinese people's consumption spending is too conservative and could have big potential Mining. For example, China's consumer spending accounts for only 36% of GDP, while the U.S. is 60%, this hatchback a natural gap between the poor than the ah.
But the problem is that China has the reality of the situation in China, do not forget the Chinese people are now the new head of the three big mountains also pressing it, it is housing, education and medical care. Closely these three magic spell cards in your head, you also where the money out and then spend? Furthermore, be counted as investment in China, buy a house, not in that 36% of the inside, then buy a house in the U.S. are consumer, is that part of the 60% of the inside, such a calculation, it seems no big difference.
Said first housing it, Chinese people have Chinese historical and cultural traditions, has always preferred to buy the house they live. Can live happily, self regulating the family buttoned, can come out flat world. Chinese people has always been to own a set of their own homes, would there be a sense of stability and belonging, which with mainland China for several thousand years of culture, farming culture and family culture are inseparable, ancient times, as long as people have money , and the first thing to do is repairing and maintenance of graves of a family house, mansion and the Amityville Horror is, after all, are inseparable from a "home" and the words, what other consumer, ah, ah, then investment is not even. To expect China to Europe and the United States people do portraits renting, I think within two or three generations can not change the idea. There are those who call upon the Chinese people to live in rental experts also really easier said than done, you have experts that they are not renting to live in? Your children and their parents are also renting not live in? If you are not renting their own accommodation, then there is no right to call other people do not buy a house. According to the current skyrocketing housing prices, not to mention difficult to pay a young man himself, is a pair of husband and wife are also difficult to pay, it is the parents Qi battle, two or even three families live frugally, to marry his son to buy a house . Have to save up money to buy a house, where they dare to spend?
Besides education, now common in public kindergartens, schools can not be said of poor quality, but also a lot of money the school fees. Not to mention those who focus kindergartens and schools, and many of the new Shanghai Shanghai because of no account or a residence permit or residence does not focus on schools as the reason, must cross or enter private private school choice. Shanghai is a good point of kindergartens care costs, 2 more than 1000 every month (also interview key university level of competition even fiercer than the test), but also prepare a future elementary school, high school and college costs, which one together, and then take into consideration inflation, not a how seven or eight million out of the set? Even now the University of continuous enrollment, graduate enrollment to even find a job not necessarily the case, but still be on ah. Like the now popular phrase, the depreciation of money in my pocket would be to bring it up to buy a house or buying stocks, the final is "not to buy is to die, bought a court death." The education of children is such, do not attend school is to die, court death on the school is being exam-oriented education system nurture them, like the quality needed to start making big money and even less.
Finally, is medical, not to mention this, now would casually look at a cold a few hundred dollars, a few thousand dollars to do a few checks must, we must move a small operation thousands of dollars. If old and seriously ill, with a good point of medicine, into the hospitals of good points you may have exceeded the scope of medical reimbursement. Now middle-aged man, how the need to stay in their own medical costs hundreds of thousands left to do. But also careful attention to health, to spend money to eat little better, spend money to do so fitness and exercise, to ensure their own health, not health what illness.
Ordinary people, the total income of Canadian life together, not enough to remove the three mountains, in this case, then talk about consumption, it not squaring the circle? Situation abroad abroad in the United States, no one to buy a house as investment, consumption is also affordable, in suburbs and not too expensive to buy a HOUSE. Developed social security system and more perfect, not so much to worry about the Chinese people in Japan and Hong Kong to see the cost of a disease is basically very little. If there is no housing, education and medical care are three Tigers in the middle of the road block, we are naturally happy to consumption. Who do not want to go to the supermarket for Gesanchaiwu of a big purchase, go for a European tour, buy a BMW opened it cost? China's white-collar give everything to see, but also the parents spent their savings and borrowing against future income for decades to buy a house, and now the price is so high. Lang exclaimed on this last year most of the white-collar workers will continue bankruptcy, think I have broke, and I still spending what ah.
The future, to get rid of this new three mountains, and other time may rise to other mountains, good protection for the people, we have not had to worry about, that can really improve people's spending power, in order to better stimulate the national total output out.
Some may say this is a paradox, a chain of consumption and output are always mutual, like chicken and egg problem, there is always a part to break. The problem is that this chicken will not only have enough to eat rice, chicken feathers should unplug take the huts, but also cut off a piece of chicken and cook for others to eat, so the chicken, where's the effort to lay eggs? !
Do not say things always get business - entrepreneurial behavior and the distinction between entrepreneurship
In recent years one of the most popular topic is "business." Overwhelming variety of media from angel investors, venture capital and moving story, to inspire countless young people entrepreneurial myth Ma; from the hearts of college students tutor innovative Kai-fu Lee GEM factory to China created by the establishment of the myth of numerous flourishes . People across the country seem to be entrepreneurial spirit of excitement Gaode, while in this one, more of a main line that college students start.
With the 2000 national college enrollment, for 04 years now, every year tens of millions of college graduates have, and in 2009 university graduates is the number reached 6.1 million, according to the Ministry of Education announced in July last year data, in 2009 the national employment rate of 68% of fresh college students, not to mention the authenticity of the data or not, this figure will have nearly two million students nationwide in the unemployed state. In such circumstances, the whole society seems to promote both business students a reasonable and rational.
Now society, the media and universities including each a passionate entrepreneurs who are actively concerned about the business. Almost every city has a venture fund for students and business parks, high-tech software park. Each university also has its own venture capital fund, and all have their own business or proposed park. School as a unit, or units of the city launched an entrepreneurship competition held numerous. A variety of media, including magazines, newspapers, television stations are also active in various business start-up the forums, business competition, it seems that this is a particularly fashionable thing. And separate ways of angel investors or venture capitalists, regardless of how kind they are the true purpose of holding all the high-profile encouragement and students in search of exciting business plan. The students were also all eagerly, carefully prepared with their own business plan, hopes to help attract large sums of money to complete their business dreams.
The most recent piece of news is very interesting, that is, Yanyan Gong, president of Softbank China opened in the March 28 summit organized by the Shenzhen IT leaders publicly oppose the students start, and Kai-fu Lee to support his students start to challenge the move. He said, "Students are very passionate on the business, but business in this industry is a very long process, the Chinese people's passion is the cheapest, but this patient, the pain of failure of the attempt is a long process."
In such an impetuous current, all described themselves as entrepreneurial environment, Yan Yan's view is undoubtedly a sedative, a high fever for university students played a pioneering role in cooling.
I am loud praise, and, I think, now is not the entrepreneurial behavior should be promoted, but the entrepreneurial spirit!
Entrepreneurship refers to the subjective world of entrepreneurs, who have innovative ideas, concepts, individuality, will, style and quality and so on. It is above all a kind of creating new ideas and quality, which to start a business venture, see other people envious of the riches the behavior of the decision is not a true entrepreneurial venture, because it does not have the nature of entrepreneurship.
Understanding of the business community now seems to hold an innovative business plan IDEA, and then obtain the investor's favor, eventually causing a market segment leader, and ultimately market success. If you carefully look at all kinds of business competition in the "business mentor," the judges commented, almost always emphasized the project itself is not able to provide its unique business value, whether to create a unique customer value, is not have a competitive advantage that others did not. My God, I do not know that these judges are too harsh or too high expectations towards the project, in such a commercial society, no one who can make their own unique value proposition while others have not thought of? I believe that every business plan for as long as you can think of, others will certainly think of, but large companies that have successful adults who will surely think of. Entrepreneurial success in itself is not the initial idea of whether you are wonderful, but the reality is that you can in the face of the challenges posed by the constant adjust their strategies and business models, and constantly adapt to reality and a firm is not fertile adhere to the ultimate goal. Now start to see real success stories, how many do on their own unique idea? Whether Taobao, Baidu, QQ, or GEM, Huayi Brothers, SC detection, is to borrow someone else has a business model, continuous to be honed in the real environment and, ultimately formed their own success .
Is that Wenzhou businessmen, businessmen in Fujian's not all business yet?
Wenzhou alert active, Ganpin propensity in China to earn money to any industry are able to see the shadow of Wenzhou businessmen, from the local clothing, shoes manufacturing, off-site real estate investment, mining investment and even agricultural investment as long as there is opportunity to make money, Wenzhou is the entrepreneurial opportunity is. Fujian businessman, too, especially the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Fuqing, local people have a joke, that is, "get the place as long as the sun shines, there Fuqing people." Because the lack of local resources in Fuqing, and few job opportunities, most people go abroad to take a wage way of life, make money. Earned in foreign countries after the first pot of gold, again fought the Chinese.
In my eyes, such behavior is a real business, because they have real entrepreneurial spirit. Business innovation is not unique, but rather dare aside your traditional moves, down past achievements, to achieve their true ideals and hard work, even if you do also have a lot of people do.
Correspondingly, China's economic environment, and various rules and regulations, but also for college students start threshold is set too high. In Hong Kong, Japan and many European countries, to create and write off a company's costs are very low, the procedures are very simple. They only need a dollar can register their company, industry and commerce, taxation, bank account and the cancellation of the registration procedures are very simple, while in China? Registered companies believe people will know the complexity, especially for write-off, many people are usually some small oversight, the company could not lead to cancellation of the final. The business and taxation officials even told the company would take the initiative to set up those, not canceled, they put it there. But once you have registered the company name had not been canceled, you on the blacklist, next time can not register a new company. So, the reality is that today I used my mom registered corporate name, the day after his uncle's name registered with the corporate, eventually leading to a lack of fiduciary responsibility entrepreneurs and irresponsible, this is the greatest harm to the entrepreneurial spirit .
To start a successful and rich social experience and extensive personal connections, perseverance is very important, not only by passion and impulse to maintain. After graduation, students first need to find a job, and business-sensitive accumulation of social experience, as well as the correct concept of value and money, later to look for the right opportunity to start it may be a more prudent path. The entrepreneurial spirit is not confined to my own business, in your job into full play the spirit of innovation and their own initiative, to create the company's new business, new models, it is also a "business."
From a statistical point of view, students may start 1000, only a few thousandths of successful cases, not to mention the successful listing of a super-successful cases.
School education must be to promote quality education, fostering innovation, independent thinking, encourage a correct concept of money and life. Government departments should also reform a simple and convenient, conducive to individual entrepreneurship from the perspective of the rules. And a variety of media, but also to promote the diversification of business forms, and guide entrepreneurs to really feasible entrepreneurial behavior, even if only a small store or do a simple trade operations, only those listed are not just reporting the success of companies and entrepreneurs person. The only way to guide students toward a more entrepreneurial behavior of health, more stable direction, we can cultivate a better entrepreneurial spirit.
So, please the community, and do not always take "business", said things.
With the 2000 national college enrollment, for 04 years now, every year tens of millions of college graduates have, and in 2009 university graduates is the number reached 6.1 million, according to the Ministry of Education announced in July last year data, in 2009 the national employment rate of 68% of fresh college students, not to mention the authenticity of the data or not, this figure will have nearly two million students nationwide in the unemployed state. In such circumstances, the whole society seems to promote both business students a reasonable and rational.
Now society, the media and universities including each a passionate entrepreneurs who are actively concerned about the business. Almost every city has a venture fund for students and business parks, high-tech software park. Each university also has its own venture capital fund, and all have their own business or proposed park. School as a unit, or units of the city launched an entrepreneurship competition held numerous. A variety of media, including magazines, newspapers, television stations are also active in various business start-up the forums, business competition, it seems that this is a particularly fashionable thing. And separate ways of angel investors or venture capitalists, regardless of how kind they are the true purpose of holding all the high-profile encouragement and students in search of exciting business plan. The students were also all eagerly, carefully prepared with their own business plan, hopes to help attract large sums of money to complete their business dreams.
The most recent piece of news is very interesting, that is, Yanyan Gong, president of Softbank China opened in the March 28 summit organized by the Shenzhen IT leaders publicly oppose the students start, and Kai-fu Lee to support his students start to challenge the move. He said, "Students are very passionate on the business, but business in this industry is a very long process, the Chinese people's passion is the cheapest, but this patient, the pain of failure of the attempt is a long process."
In such an impetuous current, all described themselves as entrepreneurial environment, Yan Yan's view is undoubtedly a sedative, a high fever for university students played a pioneering role in cooling.
I am loud praise, and, I think, now is not the entrepreneurial behavior should be promoted, but the entrepreneurial spirit!
Entrepreneurship refers to the subjective world of entrepreneurs, who have innovative ideas, concepts, individuality, will, style and quality and so on. It is above all a kind of creating new ideas and quality, which to start a business venture, see other people envious of the riches the behavior of the decision is not a true entrepreneurial venture, because it does not have the nature of entrepreneurship.
Understanding of the business community now seems to hold an innovative business plan IDEA, and then obtain the investor's favor, eventually causing a market segment leader, and ultimately market success. If you carefully look at all kinds of business competition in the "business mentor," the judges commented, almost always emphasized the project itself is not able to provide its unique business value, whether to create a unique customer value, is not have a competitive advantage that others did not. My God, I do not know that these judges are too harsh or too high expectations towards the project, in such a commercial society, no one who can make their own unique value proposition while others have not thought of? I believe that every business plan for as long as you can think of, others will certainly think of, but large companies that have successful adults who will surely think of. Entrepreneurial success in itself is not the initial idea of whether you are wonderful, but the reality is that you can in the face of the challenges posed by the constant adjust their strategies and business models, and constantly adapt to reality and a firm is not fertile adhere to the ultimate goal. Now start to see real success stories, how many do on their own unique idea? Whether Taobao, Baidu, QQ, or GEM, Huayi Brothers, SC detection, is to borrow someone else has a business model, continuous to be honed in the real environment and, ultimately formed their own success .
Is that Wenzhou businessmen, businessmen in Fujian's not all business yet?
Wenzhou alert active, Ganpin propensity in China to earn money to any industry are able to see the shadow of Wenzhou businessmen, from the local clothing, shoes manufacturing, off-site real estate investment, mining investment and even agricultural investment as long as there is opportunity to make money, Wenzhou is the entrepreneurial opportunity is. Fujian businessman, too, especially the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Fuqing, local people have a joke, that is, "get the place as long as the sun shines, there Fuqing people." Because the lack of local resources in Fuqing, and few job opportunities, most people go abroad to take a wage way of life, make money. Earned in foreign countries after the first pot of gold, again fought the Chinese.
In my eyes, such behavior is a real business, because they have real entrepreneurial spirit. Business innovation is not unique, but rather dare aside your traditional moves, down past achievements, to achieve their true ideals and hard work, even if you do also have a lot of people do.
Correspondingly, China's economic environment, and various rules and regulations, but also for college students start threshold is set too high. In Hong Kong, Japan and many European countries, to create and write off a company's costs are very low, the procedures are very simple. They only need a dollar can register their company, industry and commerce, taxation, bank account and the cancellation of the registration procedures are very simple, while in China? Registered companies believe people will know the complexity, especially for write-off, many people are usually some small oversight, the company could not lead to cancellation of the final. The business and taxation officials even told the company would take the initiative to set up those, not canceled, they put it there. But once you have registered the company name had not been canceled, you on the blacklist, next time can not register a new company. So, the reality is that today I used my mom registered corporate name, the day after his uncle's name registered with the corporate, eventually leading to a lack of fiduciary responsibility entrepreneurs and irresponsible, this is the greatest harm to the entrepreneurial spirit .
To start a successful and rich social experience and extensive personal connections, perseverance is very important, not only by passion and impulse to maintain. After graduation, students first need to find a job, and business-sensitive accumulation of social experience, as well as the correct concept of value and money, later to look for the right opportunity to start it may be a more prudent path. The entrepreneurial spirit is not confined to my own business, in your job into full play the spirit of innovation and their own initiative, to create the company's new business, new models, it is also a "business."
From a statistical point of view, students may start 1000, only a few thousandths of successful cases, not to mention the successful listing of a super-successful cases.
School education must be to promote quality education, fostering innovation, independent thinking, encourage a correct concept of money and life. Government departments should also reform a simple and convenient, conducive to individual entrepreneurship from the perspective of the rules. And a variety of media, but also to promote the diversification of business forms, and guide entrepreneurs to really feasible entrepreneurial behavior, even if only a small store or do a simple trade operations, only those listed are not just reporting the success of companies and entrepreneurs person. The only way to guide students toward a more entrepreneurial behavior of health, more stable direction, we can cultivate a better entrepreneurial spirit.
So, please the community, and do not always take "business", said things.
Shanghai World Expo on the 3rd Tour Raiders (3)
Third day
The first two days of the trip, we had the World Expo Park in Pudong side of the pavilion are going. Many people think that the Pavilion is not the point of Puxi, the Expo will actually wanted you to see, you will find at Ye Qi Ye Museum Zai Expo had played an important role while the organizers of this World Expo provided us Huan called "Cheng Shi Zui Best Practice Area ", let us understand the various countries to improve the quality of urban life's efforts.
We still hope that at 8:30 the third day to the park entrance. Metro Line 8 to South Station in Tibet Puxi Expo is the largest import and export a.
Went to see the old factory building converted Jiangnan Shipbuilding Museum, popular talk is the Museum of Chinese shipbuilding enterprises. Inside you can see the history of China's system of vessels, as well as model of Zheng He Treasure Ship, 400 years ago, Zheng He's fleet is invincible ah, what Columbus, Magellan, who are later.
Museum ship out from China after the direction to the Nan Pu Bridge, first went to Museum of Chinese private enterprises, Alibaba, Meikailong private enterprises such as joint participation in the inside. Then is the Vanke Center, as the largest real estate companies, is rather the money ah! That museum is rick from repression, and can go to see Chinese cities look like in 2049. Vanke's next to the great hall, the air conditioner enterprises wonderful, complex architectural ideas and designs reflect environmental protection, a short time on the stadium construction could be completed, in addition to Xinxing ugg boots display.
Go read the great hall Urban Best Practice Area, the remaining enterprise Museum to see the afternoon. After the past Osaka, Taipei exhibition are quite good, there are cases of Sao Paulo, Brazil are worth a visit. See the bridge after the up, Zhongshan South Road near the Urban Best Practice Area there is a best case of the northern part of building area.
There are in Shanghai "in Shanghai ecological home", to tell you the innovation of modern living environment. There are centuries-old pawn shop - Macau Tak Seng, Yong library up there, do you like martial arts characters will appear, lucky person will run into Jin Yong book signing. Also in Xi'an and Ningbo Daming Palace Tengtou Village is not bad. Foreign context, I recommend you go to a zero carbon Museum of London, Hamburg, Hamburg, home, Shatemaijia the tent city, also in Madrid bamboo. By the way, forgot to tell you, and the Urban Best Practices Area itself is a display, all the lighting effects from the design of Lyon, France.
After reading these, we return to a bridge to the south block, you will see a square, called the world's city square, tired in tents in the cool shade, a large awning that if the construction cost is 200 ah! Central Plaza Stage, watch performances, under the chimney is the future Hall in the afternoon to see. Time value at noon, first and foremost task is to eat, Museum of the flyover near the Puxi side of the restaurant is the greatest, I recommend going there to eat.
At the first stop is the future museum. We will tell you in which the future of urban living conditions, and "once the future" is now the problems of urban life. Museum of large, slowly experience it.
Visiting the National Museum, please go back to the direction of corporate Museum, this tour route is the airline, telecommunications, SAIC-GM. China Aviation Museum as a cloud, many people can not take over the aircraft to experience something. ICT Center is built Mobile and China Telecom, take your phone information age in which to tell you the true meaning of unlimited communication. SAIC-GM Hall will bring you to experience the city traffic conditions in 2030.
Then you can watch the show at Expo Square, the Jiangnan Shipyard in the original old dock next to the play. Then go to Aurora Museum, the collection if you love words, it is preferred to visit the Expo park, so if you do not like about Chinese jade culture is a learning. Aurora Museum out of the railway museum, a city where there are rail, often out of travel friends can look at. Shanghai Railway Museum next to the Corporate Pavilion, very beautiful exhibition, Yu is the artistic director, facade is CD, there are many high-tech element, which has the world's most advanced robot - Treasure. Shanghai Enterprise Joint Pavilion next to the Museum of the Chinese People's Insurance, I personally feel boring, but have come, go see it.
South Park could be for you to rest and eat. Coca-Cola Pavilion at night you can see, good looking, that building is a large cola bottle. After reading to the space next to homes Museum, which exhibits all the most advanced space technology. Then go to the national grid Museum, Museum of National Grid's Web site have an appointment to go in like no time to line up directly. National Grid interactive exhibition hall where some items, pavilion design is also new and worth the wait. National Grid is the rise of oil Hall Museum out the big screen, you can see how China's oil industry, like the world today, there is oil is benevolent! Near the Huangpu River is the Korean Corporate Pavilion, E-Mart, Samsung, Hyundai, LG will be participating in it, it is recommended you take a picture taken outside in the stadium it, because after the World Expo in fabrication of construction materials will be sent bags Shanghai public use.
Finally, we can look into the 160-year history of the World Expo, the Expo Museum, Museum and Arts Expo Hall is a building in which watched the performance. After reading to the civilization museum, look at the city yesterday. Civilization Museum next to the Japanese Industrial Joint Pavilion, Japan World Expo exhibitors has been very seriously believe that the development of items which will not let you down.
Finally, we can exit from Luban Road Park, exit is Lupu Bridge, you can pay 68 per day and climbed on top overlooking the entire park. Exports there in Luban Road Metro Line 4 are waiting for the bus for travel 17,36,146.
The first two days of the trip, we had the World Expo Park in Pudong side of the pavilion are going. Many people think that the Pavilion is not the point of Puxi, the Expo will actually wanted you to see, you will find at Ye Qi Ye Museum Zai Expo had played an important role while the organizers of this World Expo provided us Huan called "Cheng Shi Zui Best Practice Area ", let us understand the various countries to improve the quality of urban life's efforts.
We still hope that at 8:30 the third day to the park entrance. Metro Line 8 to South Station in Tibet Puxi Expo is the largest import and export a.
Went to see the old factory building converted Jiangnan Shipbuilding Museum, popular talk is the Museum of Chinese shipbuilding enterprises. Inside you can see the history of China's system of vessels, as well as model of Zheng He Treasure Ship, 400 years ago, Zheng He's fleet is invincible ah, what Columbus, Magellan, who are later.
Museum ship out from China after the direction to the Nan Pu Bridge, first went to Museum of Chinese private enterprises, Alibaba, Meikailong private enterprises such as joint participation in the inside. Then is the Vanke Center, as the largest real estate companies, is rather the money ah! That museum is rick from repression, and can go to see Chinese cities look like in 2049. Vanke's next to the great hall, the air conditioner enterprises wonderful, complex architectural ideas and designs reflect environmental protection, a short time on the stadium construction could be completed, in addition to Xinxing ugg boots display.
Go read the great hall Urban Best Practice Area, the remaining enterprise Museum to see the afternoon. After the past Osaka, Taipei exhibition are quite good, there are cases of Sao Paulo, Brazil are worth a visit. See the bridge after the up, Zhongshan South Road near the Urban Best Practice Area there is a best case of the northern part of building area.
There are in Shanghai "in Shanghai ecological home", to tell you the innovation of modern living environment. There are centuries-old pawn shop - Macau Tak Seng, Yong library up there, do you like martial arts characters will appear, lucky person will run into Jin Yong book signing. Also in Xi'an and Ningbo Daming Palace Tengtou Village is not bad. Foreign context, I recommend you go to a zero carbon Museum of London, Hamburg, Hamburg, home, Shatemaijia the tent city, also in Madrid bamboo. By the way, forgot to tell you, and the Urban Best Practices Area itself is a display, all the lighting effects from the design of Lyon, France.
After reading these, we return to a bridge to the south block, you will see a square, called the world's city square, tired in tents in the cool shade, a large awning that if the construction cost is 200 ah! Central Plaza Stage, watch performances, under the chimney is the future Hall in the afternoon to see. Time value at noon, first and foremost task is to eat, Museum of the flyover near the Puxi side of the restaurant is the greatest, I recommend going there to eat.
At the first stop is the future museum. We will tell you in which the future of urban living conditions, and "once the future" is now the problems of urban life. Museum of large, slowly experience it.
Visiting the National Museum, please go back to the direction of corporate Museum, this tour route is the airline, telecommunications, SAIC-GM. China Aviation Museum as a cloud, many people can not take over the aircraft to experience something. ICT Center is built Mobile and China Telecom, take your phone information age in which to tell you the true meaning of unlimited communication. SAIC-GM Hall will bring you to experience the city traffic conditions in 2030.
Then you can watch the show at Expo Square, the Jiangnan Shipyard in the original old dock next to the play. Then go to Aurora Museum, the collection if you love words, it is preferred to visit the Expo park, so if you do not like about Chinese jade culture is a learning. Aurora Museum out of the railway museum, a city where there are rail, often out of travel friends can look at. Shanghai Railway Museum next to the Corporate Pavilion, very beautiful exhibition, Yu is the artistic director, facade is CD, there are many high-tech element, which has the world's most advanced robot - Treasure. Shanghai Enterprise Joint Pavilion next to the Museum of the Chinese People's Insurance, I personally feel boring, but have come, go see it.
South Park could be for you to rest and eat. Coca-Cola Pavilion at night you can see, good looking, that building is a large cola bottle. After reading to the space next to homes Museum, which exhibits all the most advanced space technology. Then go to the national grid Museum, Museum of National Grid's Web site have an appointment to go in like no time to line up directly. National Grid interactive exhibition hall where some items, pavilion design is also new and worth the wait. National Grid is the rise of oil Hall Museum out the big screen, you can see how China's oil industry, like the world today, there is oil is benevolent! Near the Huangpu River is the Korean Corporate Pavilion, E-Mart, Samsung, Hyundai, LG will be participating in it, it is recommended you take a picture taken outside in the stadium it, because after the World Expo in fabrication of construction materials will be sent bags Shanghai public use.
Finally, we can look into the 160-year history of the World Expo, the Expo Museum, Museum and Arts Expo Hall is a building in which watched the performance. After reading to the civilization museum, look at the city yesterday. Civilization Museum next to the Japanese Industrial Joint Pavilion, Japan World Expo exhibitors has been very seriously believe that the development of items which will not let you down.
Finally, we can exit from Luban Road Park, exit is Lupu Bridge, you can pay 68 per day and climbed on top overlooking the entire park. Exports there in Luban Road Metro Line 4 are waiting for the bus for travel 17,36,146.
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